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<ri:Resource created="2025-03-19T07:35:46Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-21T20:02:33Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>BEINGMgII. I. galaxies with USMgII absorbers</title><shortName>J/A+A/695/A206</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/695/A206</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36950206</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Joshi R.</name></creator><creator><name>Das S.</name></creator><creator><name>Fumagalli M.</name></creator><creator><name>Fossati M.</name></creator><creator><name>Peroux C.</name></creator><creator><name>Chaudhary R.,Yesuf M.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Ho C.L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-05-21T20:02:33Z</date><date role="Created">2025-03-19T07:35:46Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>We study the galaxies hosting ultra-strong MgII (USMgII) absorbers at small impact parameters of ~2" (5-20kpc), spanning a redshift range of 0.4&lt;=z&lt;=1.7, using deep, high-resolution images from Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Survey and spectra from SDSS survey. To explore the physical origin of USMgII absorbers and characterize the associated galaxies. We performed a galaxy spectral energy distribution fitting using optical and near-IR multi-band data to identify the potential absorber host galaxies. Further, we search for [OII] nebular emission line from absorber galaxy in the SDSS fiber spectra. From a total of 418 USMgII absorbers with W_2796_&gt;=3{AA} along 412 quasar sightlines, we detect 50 galaxies based on [OII] {lambda}{lambda}3727,3729 nebular emission detected at &gt;=2{sigma} level. Utilizing the [OII] emission from the stacked spectrum and employing the best-fit galaxy SED template, we further identify 86 galaxies, leading to a total of 136 bona fide USMgII galaxies. With a prerequisite of having a minimum of four HSC passbands available, we find a detection rate of ~38% at an average impact parameter of 11.4kpc. We find that galaxies hosting USMgII systems are typically star-forming main sequence galaxies, with 21% exhibiting a starburst nature. The non-zero [OII] emission along the 'clear' sightlines, with no stellar counterpart, hints that the USMgII absorbers may likely emanate from the unseen faint galaxies near the quasar. The USMgII absorbers preferentially align along the major and minor axes of the galaxy, which suggests that they originate in the disk or large-scale wind. We show that the distribution of W_2796_ as a function of impact parameter indicates a discernible radial dependence for the 'disk' and 'wind' subsets, with the observed large scatter in W_2796_ potentially attributed to large-scale outflows. The quasar sightline hosting USMgII systems show a factor three higher galaxy surface density at impact parameters of &lt;~50kpc, highlights the multiple pathways giving rise to USMgII absorption.</description><source format="bibcode">2025A&amp;A...695A.206J</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/695/A206</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/695/A207">J/A+A/695/A207 : BEINGMgII. 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>QSO</name><description>SDSS J2000 quasar name (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>zabs</name><description>MgII absorber redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Wr2796</name><description>MgII 2796{AA} rest equivalent width</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Wr2796</name><description>Error on the MgII 2796{AA} rest equivalent width</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Wr2803</name><description>MgII 2803{AA} rest equivalent width</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Wr2803</name><description>Error on the MgII 2803{AA} rest equivalent width</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Galaxy right ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Galaxy declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>rho</name><description>Impact parameter</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>src.impactParam</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>phi</name><description>? 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