J/A+A/690/A55ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/690/A55doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36900055CDSSillassen N.B.Jin S.Magdis G.E.Daddi E.Wang T.Lu S.Sun H.,Arumugam V.Liu D.Brinch M.D'Eugenio C.Gobat R.Gomez-Guijarro C.,Rich M.Schinnerer E.Strazzullo V.Tan Q.Valentino F.Wang Y.,Xiao M.Zhou L.Blanquez-Sese D.Cai Z.Chen Y.Ciesla L.Dai Y.,Delvecchio I.Elbaz D.Finoguenov A.Gao F.Gu Q.Hale C.Hao Q.,Huang J.Jarvis M.Kalita B.Ke X.Le Bail A.Magnelli B.Shi Y.,Vaccari M.Whittam I.Yang T.Zhang Z.2025-02-18T20:01:39Z2024-09-27T10:31:01ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-clustersmillimeter-astronomysubmillimeter-astronomyredshiftedThe NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) formIng Cluster survEy (NICE) is a NOEMA large programme targeting 69 massive galaxy group candidates at z>2 over six deep fields with a total area of 46 deg^2^. Here we report the spectroscopic confirmation of eight massive galaxy groups at redshifts 1.65<=z<=3.61 in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. Homogeneously selected as significant overdensities of red IRAC sources that have red Herschel colours, four groups in this sample are confirmed by CO and [CI] line detections of multiple sources with NOEMA 3mm observations, three are confirmed with Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations, and one is confirmed by H{alpha} emission from Subaru/FMOS spectroscopy. Using rich ancillary data in the far-infrared and sub-millimetre, we constructed the integrated far- infrared spectral energy distributions for the eight groups, obtaining a total infrared star formation rate (SFR) of 260-1300M_{sun}_/yr. We adopted six methods for estimating the dark matter masses of the eight groups, including stellar mass to halo mass relations, overdensity with galaxy bias, and NFW profile fitting to radial stellar mass densities. We find that the radial stellar mass densities of the eight groups are consistent with a NFW profile, supporting the idea that they are collapsed structures hosted by a single dark matter halo. The best halo mass estimates are log(Mh/M_{sun}_)=12.8-13.7 with a general uncertainty of 0.3dex. Based on the halo mass estimates, we derived baryonic accretion rates (BARs) of (1-8)x10^3^M_{sun}_/yr for this sample. Together with massive groups in the literature, we find a quasi-linear correlation between the integrated SFR/BAR ratio and the theoretical halo mass limit for cold streams, Mstream/Mh, with SFR/BAR=10^(-0.46+/-0.22)^(Mstream/Mh)^(0.71+/-0.16)^ with a scatter of 0.40dex. Furthermore, we compared the halo masses and the stellar masses with simulations, and find that the halo masses of all structures are consistent with those of progenitors of Mh(z=0)>10^14^M_{sun}_ galaxy clusters, and that the most massive central galaxies have stellar masses consistent with those of the brightest cluster galaxy progenitors in the TNG300 simulation. Above all, the results strongly suggest that these massive structures are in the process of forming massive galaxy clusters via baryonic and dark matter accretion.2024A&A...690A..55Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/690/A55CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/690/A55https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/690/A55http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/690/A55https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/690/A55https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/690/A55http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/690/A55GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec1 (Physical properties of HPC1001 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true150.4663931955112.62840039251476880.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec2 (Physical properties of COS-SBCX1 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true150.353415322985032.75327488002570230.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec3 (Physical properties of COS-SBCX3 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true150.31194931548732.4536931021648430.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec4 (Physical properties of COS-SBCX4 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true150.751549210710662.4190266783999380.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec5 (Physical properties of COS-SBCX7 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true149.992343080955721.80538965443748060.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec6 (Physical properties of COS-SBC3 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true150.72277681099982.69052609228190050.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec7 (Physical properties of COS-SBC4 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true150.03669234999232.2061331186590590.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/690/A55/tablec8 (Physical properties of COS-SBC6 member galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec8?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec8?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/690/A55/tablec8?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true149.710061883090732.21111721333797240.0055555555555555565/6814 6/https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/690/A55?format=asciiMillimeterdefaultJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec1Physical properties of HPC1001 member galaxiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameGalaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.idintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoubleloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoubleJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec2Physical properties of COS-SBCX1 member galaxiesloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoublee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoubleJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec3Physical properties of COS-SBCX3 member galaxiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoubleloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoubleJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec4Physical properties of COS-SBCX4 member galaxieszsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoubleJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec5Physical properties of COS-SBCX7 member galaxiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoubleloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoubleJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec6Physical properties of COS-SBC3 member galaxiesE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoubleloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec7Physical properties of COS-SBC4 member galaxiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoubleloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdoubleJ/A+A/690/A55/tablec8Physical properties of COS-SBC6 member galaxiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintID? COSMOS2020 Classic IDmeta.id;meta.mainintnullableRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullablelpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 50th percentilesrc.redshift.photfloatnullablee_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 84th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.errorfloatnullableE_lpzPDF? LePhare photometric redshift 16th percentile at 68% confidence levelstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableloglpMassLePhare log Mstar 50th percentilelog(solMass)phys.massdoubleE_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.error;stat.maxdoublee_loglpMassLePhare log Mstar 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass)stat.errordoubleloglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 50th percentilelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRdoublenullablee_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 16th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.errordoublenullableE_loglpSFR? LePhare log SFR 84th percentile at 68% confidence levellog(solMass.yr**-1)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullableDistDistance to group centrearcsecpos.angDistance;pos.lgdouble