J/A+A/689/A42ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/689/A42doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36890042CDSSchuldt S.Grillo C.Caminha G.B.Mercurio A.Rosati P.Morishita T.,Stiavelli M.Suyu S.H.Bergamini P.Brescia M.Calura F.Meneghetti M.2026-01-30T20:01:04Z2025-05-05T13:07:35ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-clustersgravitational-lensingredshiftedhst-photometryvisible-astronomyWe present new VLT/MUSE observations of the Hubble Frontier Field (HFF) galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223, lensing the well-known supernova "Refsdal" into multiple images, which has enabled the first cosmological applications with a strongly lensed supernova. Thanks to these data, targeting a northern region of the cluster and thus complementing our previous MUSE program on the cluster core, we have released a new catalog containing 162 secure spectroscopic redshifts. We confirmed 22 cluster members, which had previously been only photometrically selected, and detected ten additional ones, resulting in a total of 308 secure members, of which 63% are spectroscopically confirmed. We further identified 17 new spectroscopic multiple images belonging to six different background sources. By exploiting these new and our previously published MUSE data, in combination with the deep HFF images, we developed an improved total mass model of MACS J1149.5+2223. This model includes 308 total mass components for the member galaxies and requires four additional mass profiles, one of which is associated with a cluster galaxy overdensity identified in the north, representing the dark matter mass distribution on larger scales. The values of the resulting 34 free parameters are optimized based on the observed positions of 106 multiple images from 34 different families, that cover an extended redshift range between 1.240 and 5.983. Our final model has a multiple image position root mean square value of 0.39", which is in good agreement with other cluster lens models based on a similar number of multiple images. With this refined mass model, we have paved the way toward an improved strong-lensing analyses that will exploit the deep and high resolution observations with HST and JWST on a pixel level in the region of the supernova Refsdal host. This will increase the number of observables by around two orders of magnitude, thus offering the opportunity to carry out more precise and accurate cosmographic measurements in the future.2024A&A...689A..42Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/689/A42CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/ApJ/812/114 : Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) I. (Treu+, 2015)J/ApJ/822/78 : MACS J1149.5+2223 VLT/MUSE spectroscopic obs. (Grillo+, 2016)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/689/A42https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/689/A42http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/689/A42https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/689/A42https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/689/A42http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/689/A42GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/689/A42/tablea1 (MUSE catalog from new pointing)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/689/A42/tablea1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/689/A42/tablea1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/689/A42/tablea1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true177.3970280622.396008890.0055555555555555566/28448https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/689/A42?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/A+A/689/A42/tablea1MUSE catalog from new pointingrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintCLASHVLTCLASHVLTR identifier (CLASHVLTJHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)meta.id;meta.maincharHSTHST catalog ID (1)meta.idintRAJ2000Rigth ascension (J2000) (WCS)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000) (WCS)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzRedshift (2)src.redshiftdoubleq_z[2/9] Redshift reference quality flag (3)meta.code.qual;src.redshiftintMultNumber of spectra per targetmeta.idints_z? Standard deviation of redshift measurements when multiplicity Mult>0, 0.00000 otherwise)stat.stdev;src.redshiftdoublenullableF814W? HST F814W band Kron magnitude (AB)magphot.mag;em.opt.IfloatnullableFileNameRoot name of 1D spectrum filemeta.id;meta.filecharr_z[1/2] Reference for redshift (4)meta.ref;pos.frameintSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar