J/A+A/671/A146ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/671/A146doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36710146CDSEstrada N.Mercurio A.Vulcani B.Rodighiero G.Nonino M.,Annunziatella M.Rosati P.Grillo C.Caminha G.B.Angora G.Biviano A.,Brescia M.De Lucia G.Demarco R.Girardi M.Gobat R.Lemaux B.C.2024-11-06T20:02:55Z2023-03-20T13:28:07ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxiescatalogsphotometryvisible-astronomysloan-photometryinfrared-photometryredshiftedObservational studies have widely demonstrated that galaxy physical properties are strongly affected by the surrounding environment. On one side, gas inflows provide galaxies with new fuel for star formation. On the other side, the high temperatures and densities of the medium are expected to induce quenching in the star formation. Observations of large structures, in particular filaments at the cluster outskirts (r>2r_200_), are currently limited to the low redshift Universe. Deep and wide photometric data, better if combined with spectroscopic redshifts, are required to explore several scenarios on galaxy evolution at intermediate redshift. We present a multi-band dataset for the cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (z=0.397), observed in the context of the Galaxy Assembly as a function of Mass and Environment with VST (VST-GAME) survey. The project aims at gathering deep (r<24.4) and wide (approx. 20x20Mpc^2^) observations at optical (u, g, r, i, VST) wavelengths for six massive galaxy clusters at 0.2<z<0.6, complemented with near infrared data (Y, J, Ks, VISTA, ESO public survey GCAV). The aim is to investigate galaxy evolution in a wide range of stellar masses and environmental conditions. This work describes the photometric analysis of the cluster and the definition of a density field, which will be a key ingredient for further studies about galaxy properties in the cluster outskirts. We extract sources paying particular attention to recover the faintest ones and simultaneously flagging point sources and sources with photometry affected by artefacts in the images. We combine all the extractions in a multi-band catalog that is used to derive photometric redshifts through SED fitting. We then define cluster memberships up to 5r_200_ from the cluster core and measure the density field, comparing galaxy properties in different environments. We found that the g-r colors show bimodal behaviours in all the environments, but the peak of the distribution of red galaxies shifts toward redder colors with increasing density and the fraction of galaxies in the blue cloud increases with decreasing density. We also found 3 overdense regions in the cluster outskirts at r~5r_200_. Galaxies in these structures have mean densities and luminosities similar to the cluster core. The color of galaxies suggests the presence of evolved galaxy populations, an insight for pre-processing phenomena over these substructures.We release the multi-band catalog, down to the completeness limit r<24.4mag.2023A&A...671A.146Ehttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/671/A146CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/ApJ/762/L30 : CLASH: MCS J0416.1-2403 strong lensing (Zitrin+, 2013)J/MNRAS/443/1549 : MACSJ0416.1-2403 strong-lensing analysis (Jauzac+, 2014)J/ApJS/224/33 : CLASH-VLT: FF cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (Balestra+, 2016)J/ApJ/831/182 : GLASS VI. MCS J0416.1-2403 HFF imaging+spectra (Hoag+, 2016)J/A+A/590/A31 : ASTRODEEP Frontier Fields Catalogues (Merlin+, 2016)J/A+A/597/A41 : ALMA Frontier Fields Survey. I. (Gonzalez-Lopez+, 2017)J/A+A/600/A90 : MACS J0416.1-2403 redshift catalogue (Caminha+, 2017)J/A+A/633/A160 : ALMA Frontier Fields Survey. V. (Carvajal+, 2020)J/A+A/646/A57 : VLT/MUSE MACS J0416.1-2403 redshift cat. (Vanzella+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/671/A146https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/671/A146http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/671/A146https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/671/A146https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/671/A146http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/671/A146GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/671/A146/catalog (MACS J0416.1-2403 multi-band catalog)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/671/A146/catalog?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/671/A146/catalog?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/671/A146/catalog?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true63.5939221-24.60563530.0055555555555555566/34793 34795-34796 34798https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/671/A146?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/A+A/671/A146/catalogMACS J0416.1-2403 multi-band cataloggmagKronKron magnitude in g band (Mag_Kron_g)magphot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_gmagKronKron magnitude error in g band (MagERR_Kron_g)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BdoublegmagModelModel magnitude in g band (Mag_Model_g)magphot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_gmagModelModel magnitude error in g band (MagERR_Model_g)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BdoublegmagPSFPSF magnitude in g band (Mag_PSF_g)magphot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_gmagPSFPSF magnitude error in g band (MagERR_PSF_g)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BdoublegmagCorrAdopted correction in g band (A_g)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoublermagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in r band (AP_15_r)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublee_rmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in r band (APERR_15_r)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RdoublermagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in r band (AP_30_r)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublee_rmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in r band (APERR_30_r)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RdoublermagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in r band (AP_40_r)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublee_rmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in r band (APERR_40_r)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RdoublermagKronKron magnitude in r band (Mag_Kron_r)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublee_rmagKronKron magnitude error in r band (MagERR_Kron_r)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RdoublermagModelModel magnitude in r band (Mag_Model_r)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublee_rmagModelModel magnitude error in r band (MagERR_Model_r)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RdoublermagPSFPSF magnitude in r band (Mag_PSF_r)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublee_rmagPSFPSF magnitude error in r band (MagERR_PSF_r)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RdoublermagCorrAdopted correction in r band (A_r)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoubleimagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in i band (AP_15_i)magphot.mag;em.opt.Idoublee_imagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in i band (APERR_15_i)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IdoubleimagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in i band (AP_30_i)magphot.mag;em.opt.Idoublee_imagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in i band (APERR_30_i)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IdoubleimagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in i band (AP_40_i)magphot.mag;em.opt.Idoublee_imagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in i band (APERR_40_i)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IdoubleimagKronKron magnitude in i band (Mag_Kron_i)magphot.mag;em.opt.Idoublee_imagKronKron magnitude error in i band (MagERR_Kron_i)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IdoubleimagModelModel magnitude in i band (Mag_Model_i)magphot.mag;em.opt.Idoublee_imagModelModel magnitude error in i band (MagERR_Model_i)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IdoubleimagPSFPSF magnitude in i band (Mag_PSF_i)magphot.mag;em.opt.Idoublee_imagPSFPSF magnitude error in i band (MagERR_PSF_i)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IdoubleimagCorrAdopted correction in i band (A_i)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoubleYmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in Y band (AP_15_y)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_YmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in Y band (APERR_15_y)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleYmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in Y band (AP_30_y)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_YmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in Y band (APERR_30_y)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleYmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in Y band (AP_40_y)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_YmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in Y band (APERR_40_y)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleYmagKronKron magnitude in Y band (Mag_Kron_y)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_YmagKronKron magnitude error in Y band (MagERR_Kron_y)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleYmagModelModel magnitude in Y band (Mag_Model_y)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_YmagModelModel magnitude error in Y band (MagERR_Model_y)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleYmagPSFPSF magnitude in Y band (Mag_PSF_y)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_YmagPSFPSF magnitude error in Y band (MagERR_PSF_y)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleYmagCorrAdopted correction in Y band (A_y)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoubleJmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in J band (AP_15_j)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_JmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in J band (APERR_15_j)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleJmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in J band (AP_30_j)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_JmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in J band (APERR_30_j)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleJmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in J band (AP_40_j)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_JmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in J band (APERR_40_j)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleJmagKronKron magnitude in J band (Mag_Kron_j)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_JmagKronKron magnitude error in J band (MagERR_Kron_j)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Rigth ascension (J2000) (RA)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000Declination (J2000)(DEC)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexedaSemi-major axis (A)pixphys.angSize.smajAxisdoublebSemi-minor axis (B)pixphys.angSize.sminAxisdoublethetaPosition angle (THETA)degpos.posAngfloatR50Half flux radius measured in the r band (R_50)pixphys.angSize;srcfloatRKronKron radius measured in the r band (R_KRON)pixphys.angSizefloatumagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in (AP_15_u)magphot.mag;em.opt.Udoublee_umagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in u band (APERR_15_u)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UdoubleumagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in u band (AP_30_u)magphot.mag;em.opt.Udoublee_umagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in u band (APERR_30_u)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UdoubleumagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in u band (AP_40_u)magphot.mag;em.opt.Udoublee_umagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in u band (APERR_40_u)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UdoubleumagKronKron magnitude in u band (Mag_Kron_u)magphot.mag;em.opt.Udoublee_umagKronKron magnitude error in u band (MagERR_Kron_u)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UdoubleumagModelModel magnitude in u band (Mag_Model_u)magphot.mag;em.opt.Udoublee_umagModelModel magnitude error in u band (MagERR_Model_u)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UdoubleumagPSFPSF magnitude in u band (Mag_PSF_u)magphot.mag;em.opt.Udoublee_umagPSFPSF magnitude error in u band (MagERR_PSF_u)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UdoubleumagCorrAdopted correction in u band (A_u)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoublegmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in g band (AP_15_g)magphot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_gmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in g band (APERR_15_g)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BdoublegmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in g band (AP_30_g)magphot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_gmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in g band (APERR_30_g)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BdoublegmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in g band (AP_40_g)magphot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_gmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in g band (APERR_40_g)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.Bdoublee_JmagModelModel magnitude error in J band (MagERR_Model_j)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleJmagModelModel magnitude in J band (Mag_Model_j)magphot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleJmagPSFPSF magnitude in J band (Mag_PSF_j)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jdoublee_JmagPSFPSF magnitude error in J band (MagERR_PSF_j)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JdoubleJmagCorrAdopted correction in J band (A_j)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoubleKmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" in K band (AP_15_k)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kdoublee_KmagAp15Aperture magnitude inside 1.5" error in K band (APERR_15_k)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KdoubleKmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" in K band (AP_30_k)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kdoublee_KmagAp30Aperture magnitude inside 3" error in K band (APERR_30_k)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KdoubleKmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" in K band (AP_40_k)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kdoublee_KmagAp40Aperture magnitude inside 4" error in K band (APERR_40_k)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KdoubleKmagKronKron magnitude in K band (Mag_Kron_k)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kdoublee_KmagKronKron magnitude error in K band (MagERR_Kron_k)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KdoubleKmagModelModel magnitude in K band (Mag_Model_k)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kdoublee_KmagModelModel magnitude error in K band (MagERR_Model_k)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KdoubleKmagPSFPSF magnitude in K band (Mag_PSF_k)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kdoublee_KmagPSFPSF magnitude error in K band (MagERR_PSF_k)magstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KdoubleKmagCorrAdopted correction in K band (A_k)magphot.mag;arith.diffdoubleSI[0/1] Stellarity index obtained for the r band from SExtractor (SI)src.class.starGalaxyfloatNSFlag[0/97] Star/galaxy flag (NSFLAG)meta.code.errorintMaskFlag[0/1] Mask flag (MASK_FLAG)meta.codeintzph? Measured photometric redshift (photo_z)src.redshiftfloatnullableGAMEUnique primary key, GAMEHHMMSSs-DDMMSSs (GAME_ID)meta.notechar