J/A+A/668/A4ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/668/A4doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36680004CDSFu X.Bragaglia A.Liu C.Zhang H.Xu Y.Wang K.Zhang Z.-Y.,Zhong J. Z.Chang J.Li L.Chen L.Chen Y.Wang F.Gjergo E.,Wang C.Yue N.Zhang X.2024-11-06T20:01:46Z2022-11-28T08:38:27ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmilky-way-galaxyopen-star-clusterschemical-abundancesspectroscopyvisible-astronomyOpen clusters (OCs) are born and evolve along the Milky Way (MW) plane. On them is imprinted the history of the Galactic disc, including its chemical and dynamical evolution. Chemical and dynamical properties of OCs can be derived from photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric data of their member stars. Based on the photometric and astrometric data from the Gaia mission, the membership of stars in more than two thousand Galactic clusters has been identified in the literature. The chemical properties (e.g. metallicity) and kinematical properties (e.g. radial velocity), however, are still poorly known for many of these clusters. In synergy with the large spectroscopic survey LAMOST (data release 8) and Gaia (data release 2), we report a new comprehensive catalogue of 386 OCs. This catalogue has homogeneous parameter determinations of radial velocity, metallicity, and dynamical properties, such as orbit, eccentricity, angular momenta, total energy, and 3D Galactic velocity. These parameters enable the first radial velocity determination for 44 clusters, and the first spectroscopic [Fe/H] determination for 137 clusters. The metallicity distributions of the majority of clusters show falling trends in the parameter space of the Galactocentric radius, the total energy, and the Z component of angular momentum, except for two old groups that show flat tails in their own parameter planes. Cluster populations of ages younger and older than 500 Myrs distribute diversely on the disc. The latter have a spatial consistency with the Galactic disc flare. The 3D spatial comparison between very young clusters (<100 Myr) and nearby molecular clouds revealed a wide range of metallicity distribution along the Radcliffe gas cloud wave, indicating a possible inhomogeneous mixing or fast star formation along the wave. This catalogue will serve the community as a useful tool to trace the chemical and dynamical evolution of the MW.2022A&A...668A...4Fhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/668/A4CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)J/A+A/640/A1 : Portrait Galactic disc (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2020)http://www.lamost.org/dr8/ : LAMOST DR8 home pagehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/668/A4https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/668/A4http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/668/A4https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/668/A4https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/668/A4http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/668/A4GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/668/A4/clusterp (Cluster parameters)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A4/clusterp?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A4/clusterp?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A4/clusterp?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true51.8734.9810.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/668/A4/memberl (Member star parameters)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A4/memberl?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A4/memberl?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A4/memberl?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true51.870058634.98329610.0055555555555555565/113-116 118 121 124 303 319 324 339 345 361 429 442 482 485 598 775 777 784 792 814 1171 1174 1177 1180 1690 1720 3524 3672 3688 3698 5443 5496 5524 5714 5852 5854 5929 5962 6057 6072 6086 6116 7609 7767 6/323 326 339 341 357 366-367 378 437 449 451 478 504 511 862 881 893 895 981 1006 1026 1036 1042 1052 1058 1072 1074 1101 1111 1117 1119 1182 1189 1194 1197-1198 1201-1204 1208-1210 1218 1231 1267 1270-1271 1282-1283 1285-1289 1302 1305 1308 1310-1311 1317-1318 1323 1325-1327 1332 1335 1337 1339-1340 1343 1345-1348 1350-1352 1354 1370 1385-1386 1388-1389 1412 1423 1432-1433 1451-1454 1457-1458 1460-1461 1464 1472-1473 1481-1482 1486 1504 1509 1511-1512 1514 1539 1541 1555-1557 1559 1564 1570-1571 1576-1577 1581-1583 1627 1649 1651 1655-1656 1661-1662 1668 1683 1695 1727 1730 1735 1739 1741-1743 1746 1748 1752 1757 1760-1762 1765-1766 1774-1775 1778 1782 1784 1786 1788-1789 1793-1795 1800 1802-1803 1807 1824-1826 1829 1839-1840 1847 1850 1853 1855 1890 1896 1905 1907 1912-1914 1921-1923 1934 1939 1945 1947-1948 1950-1951 1953 1956 1969-1970 2000 2349-2351 2373-2375 2381-2383 2387 2396 2398 2404-2405 2407 2416-2418 2422 2433 2435-2438 2440 2462-2463 2766 2785 2807 2901-2902 2940 2985 2990-2991 3004-3006 3009 3089-3091 3093-3095 3097 3099 3105-3106 3113 3117-3118 3120 3128 3134-3135 3140-3142 3144-3145 3149 3152 3186-3187 3192 3201 3227 3230 3249 3252-3253 3262 3360-3362 3364 3384 3475 3481 3584 3593 3595 3600 3602-3606 3626 3631 3712-3714 4253 4255 4296 4298 4679 4690-4691 4700 4702 4724-4726 4728 6149 6307 6330 6710-6711 6717 6719 6754-6755 6764 6779 6782 6805 6817 6848 6868-6869 6871 6884 6894 6956 7040 7086 10403 10787 12995 13001 13055 13162 13286 13304 13723-13724 13746 13754-13755 13874 13952 13962 13982 14029 14058 14060 14076 14087 14093-14095 14103-14104 14111 14129 14133-14134 14143 14146 14173 14175 14181-14182 14196-14197 14210 14216 14229 14239 14269 14280-14282 14306-14307 14312 14363 14366 14388-14389 14391 14401 14403-14404 14410-14411 14421 14424-14425 14433 14436 14438 14449 14553 14555 14573 14575 14623 14627-14628 14630 14633 14644-14645 14647-14648 14650 14653 14666-14667 14670-14671 14683 14686 14692 14697 14700 14704 14706 14726 14732-14733 14744 14749 14751 14773 14779 14782 14787 14790-14791 14796-14797 14816-14817 14820 14837 14876 14878 15120-15121 15124 15366 15369 15424 15430 15443 15449 15497 15520 21438 21450 21456 21458 21472 21492-21493 21495 21687 21719 21769 21786 21796-21797 21804 21903 21925 21927 21938 21941 21944 21947 21991 21995 22030 22053 22057-22059 22065 22071 22091 22094 22104-22105 22107 22112 22114 22116 22118 22121 22123 22126 22130 22144 22146-22148 22161 22164 22167 22176 22182-22183 22189 22209-22211 22216 22218 22237 22239 22243 22245-22246 22249 22252-22253 22260 22305 22311 22314 22320-22321 22348 22408 22421 22433 22478 22498-22499 22805 22807 22837 22851 22854 22860-22862 22869-22871 22874 22880-22881 22884-22885 22894-22895 22906-22907 22981 22992-22993 22995 23286 23375 23386-23387 23397 23399 23404-23405 23420 23493 23518 23534 23537 23539 23542 23545 23547-23548 23562 23580 23583-23584 23626 23629 23631 23637-23639 23641 23646 23656 23663 23665 23667 23674 23677 23692 23694-23696 23704 23706 23725 23728 23730 23736 23745 23760-23761 23765 23767-23770 23773 23784 23797 23801 23807 23822 23852 23854 23861 23904 23906 23920 23936 23938 23952 23964 23976-23977 23979-23980 23982 23994 23996 24032 24051 24057 24096 24098 24115 24120-24121 24123 24130 24149 24201-24204 24206-24207 24209 24218 24225 24227 24232-24233 24236 24252 24266-24267 24292 24296-24297 24322 24328-24330 24332-24333 24337-24339 24342 24348 24359 24361 24367 24369 24375-24376 24378 24386-24387 24391 24395-24397 24399 24421 24423 24429-24430 24449 24451 24453 24461-24462 24476 24483 24487 24489 24491 24496 24498 24500 24502 24507-24510 24513 24516 24520-24522 24527 24535 24538-24539 24544 24547 24553 28128 28150 28441-28442 28452 28481-28482 28484 28487 28515 28526 30293 30395 30427 30447 30450 30456 30461 31053 31063 31065 31067 31093 31095 31751 31754 31756-31757 31761 31778 31781-31782 31787-31788 31790 31793 31812 31814 31853 31862 31864-31865 31867 31871 32126-321271.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/668/A4?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/A+A/668/A4/table1OCs with known Vrad in the literatureNallNumber of matched LAMOST stars (N_all)meta.numberintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster name (cluster)meta.id;meta.maincharNflag1Number of stars with flag=1 (N_flag1)meta.numberintRVmedMedian value of the cluster RV (Vrad_med)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_RVmedMedian value uncertainty of the cluster RV (Vrad_med_err)km/sstat.errorfloatRVmeanMean value of the cluster RV (Vrad_mean)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_RVmeanMean value uncertainty of the cluster (Vrad_mean_err)km/sstat.errorfloats_RV? Standard deviation of the cluster RV (Vrad_std)km/sstat.stdevfloatnullableRVT? Cluster RV from Tarricq et al. (2021, Cat. J/A+A/647/A19) (RV_Tarricq21)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_RVT? Cluster RV error from Tarricq et al. (2021, Cat. J/A+A/647/A19) (e_RV_Tarricq21)km/sstat.errorfloatnullableNRVT? Number of RV stars from Tarricq et al. (2021, Cat. J/A+A/647/A19) (NRV_Tarricq21)meta.numberintnullableRVD? Cluster RV from Dias et al. (2021, Cat. J/MNRAS/504/356) (RV_Dias21)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_RVD? Cluster RV error from Dias et al. (2021, Cat. J/MNRAS/504/356) (e_RV_Dias21)km/sstat.errorfloatnullableNRVD? Number of RV stars from Dias et al. (2021, Cat. J/MNRAS/504/356) (NRV_Dias21)meta.numberintnullableRVZ? Cluster RV from Zhong et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A127) (RV_Zhong20)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublenullablee_RVZ? Cluster RV error Zhong et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A127) (e_RV_Zhong20)km/sstat.errordoublenullableNRVZ? Number of RV stars from Zhong et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A127) (NRV_Zhong20)meta.numberintnullableJ/A+A/668/A4/table3OCs with FeH values in the literaturerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster name (CLUSTER)meta.id;meta.maincharNflag12Number of stars with flag=12 (N_flag12)meta.numberint[Fe/H]medMedian value of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_med)phys.abund.Fe;stat.mediandoublee_[Fe/H]medMedian value uncertainty of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_med_err)stat.error;phys.abund.Fedouble[Fe/H]meanMean value of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_mean)phys.abund.Fe;stat.meandoublee_[Fe/H]meanMean value uncertainty of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_mean_err)stat.error;phys.abund.Fedoubles_[Fe/H]? Standard deviation of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_std)stat.stdev;phys.abund.Fedoublenullable[Fe/H]HRS? Cluster [Fe/H] with HRS (FeH_HRS)phys.abund.Fefloatnullablee_[Fe/H]HRS? Cluster [Fe/H] uncertainty with HRS (FeH_HRS_err)stat.error;phys.abund.FefloatnullableN[Fe/H]HRS? Number of HRS stars (N_HRS)meta.numberintnullableSourceHRS source (source)meta.id;meta.datasetchar[Fe/H]Z? Cluster [Fe/H] from Zhong et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A127) (FeH_Zhong20)phys.abund.Fedoublenullablee_[Fe/H]Z? Cluster [Fe/H] uncertainty from Zhong et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A127) (FeH_err_Zhong20)stat.error;phys.abund.FedoublenullableN[Fe/H]Z? Number of [Fe/H] stars from Zhong et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A127) (N_Zhong20)meta.numberintnullableJ/A+A/668/A4/clusterpCluster parametersSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableRVmedMedian value of the cluster radial velocity (Vrad_med)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster name (cluster)meta.id;meta.maincharNallNumber of matched LAMOST stars (N_all)meta.numberintNflag1Number of stars with flag=1 (N_flag1)meta.numberinte_RVmedMedian value uncertainty of the cluster radial velocity (Vrad_med_err)km/sstat.errordoubleRVmeanMean value of the cluster radial velocity (Vrad_mean)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_RVmeanMean value uncertainty of the cluster radial velocity (Vrad_mean_err)km/sstat.errordoubles_RV? Standard deviation of the cluster radial velocity (Vrad_std)km/sstat.stdev;spect.dopplerVelocdoublenullableNflag12Number of stars with flag=12 (N_flag12)meta.numberint[Fe/H]med? Median value of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_med)phys.abund.Fe;stat.mediandoublenullablee_[Fe/H]med? Median value uncertainty of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_med_err)stat.error;phys.abund.Fedoublenullable[Fe/H]mean? Mean value of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_mean)phys.abund.Fe;stat.meandoublenullablee_[Fe/H]mean? Mean value uncertainty of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_mean_err)stat.error;phys.abund.Fedoublenullables_[Fe/H]? Standard deviation of the cluster [Fe/H] (FeH_std)stat.stdev;phys.abund.FedoublenullableLX? X component of the Galactic angular momentum (LX)kpc.km/spos.cartesian.xdoublenullableLY? Y component of the Galactic angular momentum (LY)kpc.km/spos.cartesian.ydoublenullableLZ? Z component of the Galactic angular momentum (LZ)kpc.km/spos.cartesian.zdoublenullableULSR? U velocity in the local standard of rest (ULSR)km/sphys.veloc;pos.cartesian.xdoublenullableVLSR? V velocity in the local standard of rest (VLSR)km/sphys.veloc;pos.cartesian.ydoublenullableWLSR? W velocity in the local standard of rest (WLSR)km/sphys.veloc;pos.cartesian.zdoublenullableZGC? Galactic Cartesian coordinate Z (ZGC)kpcpos.cartesian.z;pos.galacticdoublenullableRGC? Galactocentric distance (RGC)kpcpos.distance;pos.galactocentricdoublenullablePeri? Pericenter distance from the Galactic center (Pericenter)pcpos.distancedoublenullableApo? Apocenter distance from the Galactic center (Apocenter)pcpos.distancedoublenullableEnergy? Total dynamical energy of the cluster (Energy)km**2.s**-2phys.energyintnullableecc? Eccentricity of the cluster orbit (ecc)src.orbital.eccentricitydoublenullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/668/A4/memberlMember star parametersSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchare_logg? Surface gravity uncertainty (logg_err)log(cm.s**-2)stat.errordoublenullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGaiaDR2Gaia DR2 source_id (GaiaDR2)meta.id;meta.mainGmagG magnitude in Gaia DR2 (phot_g_mean_mag)magphot.mag;em.optdoubleBPmag? BP magnitude in Gaia DR2 (phot_bp_mean_mag)magphot.mag;em.opt.BdoublenullableRPmag? RP magnitude in Gaia DR2 (phot_rp_mean_mag)magphot.mag;em.opt.RdoublenullablePmembMembership probability from Cantat-Gaudin et al. (2020, Cat. J/A+A/640/A1) (proba)stat.probabilityfloatClusterCluster name (Cluster)meta.id.parentcharFlag? Quality control flag (flag)meta.code.errorfloatnullableObsidLAMOST DR8 obsid (obsid)meta.id;obslongObs.dateLAMOST observation date (obsdate)time.epoch;obsnullableRAJ2000Object right ascension in LAMOST DR8 (J2000) (ra_obs)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Object declination in LAMOST DR8 (J2000) (dec_obs)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainTeffEffective temperature (teff)Kphys.temperature.effectivefloate_Teff? effective temperature uncertainty (teff_err)Kstat.error;phys.temperature.effectivedoublenullableloggSurface gravity (logg)log(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloat[Fe/H]Iron abundance (feh)phys.abund.Fefloate_[Fe/H]? Iron abundance uncertainty (feh_err)stat.error;phys.abund.FedoublenullableRVRadial velocity (rv)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloate_RVRadial velocity uncertainty (rv_err)km/sstat.errorfloat