J/A+A/656/A110ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/656/A110doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36560110CDSChornay N.Walton N.A.2024-07-16T20:01:47Z2021-12-09T09:22:54ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frplanetary-nebulaephotometryvisible-astronomytrigonometric-parallaxPlanetary nebulae (PNe) are a brief but important phase of stellar evolution. The study of Galactic PNe has historically been hampered by uncertain distances, but the parallaxes of PN central stars (CSPNe) measured by Gaia are improving the situation. Gaia's Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) offers higher astrometric precision and greater completeness compared to previous releases. Taking advantage of these improvements requires that the CSPNe in the catalogue be accurately identified. We applied our automated technique based on the likelihood ratio method to cross-match known PNe with sources in Gaia EDR3, using an empirically derived position and colour distribution to score candidate matches. We present a catalogue of over 2000 sources in Gaia EDR3 that our method has identified as likely CSPNe or compact nebula detections. We show how the more precise parallaxes of these sources compare to previous PN statistical distances and introduce an approach to combining them to produce tighter distance constraints. We also discuss Gaia's handling of close companions and bright nebulae. Gaia is unlocking new avenues for the study of PNe. The catalogue presented here will remain valid for the upcoming Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) and thus provide a valuable resource for years to come.2021A&A...656A.110Chttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/656/A110CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020)J/A+A/638/A103 : Planetary nebulae central stars in Gaia DR2 (Chornay+, 2020)http://202.189.117.101:8999/gpne/index.php : HASH Home Pagehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/656/A110https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/656/A110http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/656/A110https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/656/A110https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/656/A110http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/656/A110GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/656/A110/tablea1 (Best matches catalogue)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/656/A110/tablea1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/656/A110/tablea1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/656/A110/tablea1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true264.42892213371-27.81946651916840.0055555555555555564/1802 5/3590 7176 7179-7180 7182-7183 7193-7195 7198 7205 7213-7217 7226-7227 7230 7264 7266 7296 7300 7313 7316 7321 7564 7626 10438 10593 10613 10620 10623 6/177 258 361 415 1051 1101 1109 1111 1179 1200 1223 1244-1245 1252 1284 1335 1338 1351 1358 1399 1445 1455-1456 1552 1562 1628 1694 1718 1767 1778 1781 1783 1805 1844 1871 1891 1905 1967 2162 2395 2522 2843 2852 2883 2887 2911 2920 2979 2993 2997 3001-3002 3008 3020 3056 3067 3089 3094 3128 3152 3199 3291 3294-3295 3308 3316 3324-3325 3332 3343 3350 3353 3365 3586 3618 3621 3629 3637 3643 3651 3659 3662 3683 3732 3736 3739 3802 3819 3826 4244 4370 4690 5037 5591 5996 6015 6146 6202 6292 6654 6787 6857 7090 7134 7252 7392 7610 8475 8719 9233 9276 9461 9806 10049 11176 11339 11605 12222 12409 12474 12515 12520 12577 12692 12812 12827 12829 12832 12852 12857 12860 12862 12893 12907 12938 12942 12944 12948 12953 12959-12960 12971-12972 12974 12976-12978 12981 12983-12985 12987-12988 12990 12992 12994 13000 13009 13016 13021 13028-13029 13032 13036 13039-13040 13042 13044 13055 13059 13076 13149 13182 13190 13215 13221 13234 13257 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20753 20755 20764 20776 20788 20809 20816 20826 20829 20914 20949 20951 20980 21215 21218 21315 21327 21381 21512 21520 21523 21526-21527 21529 21532 21542 21600 21636 21641 21650-21651 21666 21688 21695 21706 21720 21729 21739 21756 21792 21818 21948 22030 22053 22083 22088 22093 22103 22123 22137 22166-22167 22180 22182 22228 22279-22280 22362 22416 22440 22458 22478 22660 22816 23319 23389 23576 23594 23632 23658 23663 23671 23688 23704 23734 23746 23768 23794 23830 23865 23949 23999 24008 24036 24140 24183 24321 24361 24368 24376 24379 24480 24484 24497 24522 24555 25008 27161 27192 28126 28675-28676 28678-28680 28684-28685 28687 28689 28691 28693 28696-28697 28699-28700 28702-28703 28709-28714 28725-28727 28738 28745-28747 28749 28751 28753-28756 28758-28759 28765-28767 28769-28771 28784 28791 28797-28802 28804-28806 28808 28811-28812 28814 28816-28817 28819 28825 28828-28829 28848 28850-28851 28872-28874 28876-28877 28880-28882 28885-28889 28891 28893-28895 28898-28900 28902 28914 28917-28918 28927 28932 28937-28938 28941 28943 28956 28958 28960 28970-28972 28975-28977 28980 28984-28986 28991 29003 29022 29024-29025 29030 29032 29036-29037 29039 29052-29053 29062-29063 29070 29074-29075 29078-29079 29081 29083 29086-29088 29092-29094 29096 29098 29100-29102 29104-29105 29108 29115 29118 29121 29124 29126 29130 29134 29142 29145 29147 29152 29154-29155 29157 29160 29164 29166-29168 29171 29174 29176 29182 29188-29189 29192-29193 29198 29205-29207 29209 29212-29214 29219-29220 29232 29236 29248-29250 29257 29259-29262 29269-29272 29274 29276-29277 29280 29292 29296-29298 29301 29303-29304 29306 29309 29317 29326 29350 29393 29405 29415 29427 29440 29442-29443 29446-29449 29451-29454 29463-29466 29468 29470 29472 29477-29478 29481 29485 29491 29502 29506-29507 29513 29516 29519-29520 29525 29527-29528 29531 29537 29543 29547 29552 29557 29562-29563 29566-29567 29571-29572 29585 29595 29613 29654 29693 29718 29723-29725 29743 29757 29775 29799 29839 29848 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37110 37151 37172 37191 37212 37234 37242 37244 37277 37281 37316 37322-37324 37336-37337 37340 37345 37347-37348 37351 37354 37364 37367 37536 37565 37661 37673 37686 37697 37701 37705 37708 37710-37711 37716-37717 37720 37730-37731 37733-37735 37739 37743 37745 37753 37757 37765 37783 37835-37836 37851 37870 37890 37894-37895 37903 37913-37915 37918 37923-37925 37927 37934 37941 37948 37959 37962-37963 37982 37991 38000-38002 38022 38028 38031 38034 38041 38049 38062-38064 38075 38086 38105 38151 38187 38230 38364 38406 38412 38433 38436 38449 38475 38512 38539 38563 38569 38572 38581 38763 39029 39143 39194 39198-39199 39215 39220 39223 39232 39261 39278-39279 39283 39285 39318 39360 39370 39398 39420 39497 39709 39711 39717 39741 39754 39801 39822 39852 39860 39871 39873 39877 39897 39935 39956 40013 40040 40064 40070 40114 40117 40130 40168 40279 40433 40452 40480 40496 40510 40525 40571 40577 40599 40610 40621 40629 40651 40898 41145 41174 41177 41186 41213 41268 41326 41336 41363 41371 41405-41406 41428 41434 41437 41439 41442 41448-41450 41452 41456 41461 41463-41465 41467-41468 41470-41471 41495 41549 41551 41558 41570 41572 41574-41576 41580-41582 41591-41592 41596 41602 41608 41613 41617 41623 41630-41631 41636 41638-41641 41646-41647 41649 41652 41656 41658 41664-41666 41669 41672 41674 41676 41679 41685 41687 41690 41693 41695 41701-41702 41705 41710 41713 41718 41725 41729 41732 41734 41736 41741 41748 41750 41757 41759 41768 41774-41775 41781 41783 41787 41789 41792-41793 41795 41798-41799 41802-41803 41806 41822 41826 41831-41832 41837 41841-41842 41849 41854 41857-41858 41862-41864 41869 41876-41877 41886 41892 41896 41903 41912 41920 41940 41946 41950 41952 42004-42005 42034 42044 42056 42059 42074 42088 42090 42094-42095 42098-42099 42101 42125 42133 42135 42137-42140 42142 42144 42147-42148 42151-42153 42155-42157 42160 42162-42163 42168-42169 42172 42174 42176 42180-42181 42185-42186 42188 42190 42192-42194 42199 42201-42202 42205 42209 42212 42214 42218-42219 42222-42223 42227 42232-42234 42237-42238 42254 42259 42267 42274 42279 42283-42285 42289-42292 42295 42300 42302-42303 42306 42310 42312-42314 42319 42321 42327 42335 42337 42339 42342-42343 42348 42351 42354-42355 42357-42361 42363 42366-42367 42371 42380 42386-42389 42394 42396 42413 42417-42419 42422-42423 42425-42427 42431 42434-42435 42437 42439 42442 42460 42464 42468 42470-42471 42474-42475 42478-42479 42486-42490 42504-42505 42508 42510-42512 42521 42523 42532 42534 42536 42540 42547 42560 42564 42566 42572 42577 42579 42589 42598-42599 42601 42621 42632 42659 42664-42665 42691 42709 42711 42753 42756 42758 42770-42771 42773 42775 42792 42795 42811 42819 42821-42822 42824 42828 42833 42835-42837 42842 42853 42863 42872 42893 42897-42898 42956 43006 43012 43020-43021 43024 43029 43035 43039 43044 43046 43053 43063 43078 43080 43083 43087 43092 43139 43150 43163 43169 43272-43273 43296 43360 43579 43588 43648 43787 44048 44110 44383 44416 44703 44707 44714 44936 44969 45075 45170 45243 46712 47100 47202 47466 47591 47618 47627 47651 47658 47661 47663 47711 47782 47785 47789 47791 47793 47795 47797 47799 47802 47855 47859 47867 47871 47921 47991 48009 48019 48032 48035 48146 48181 48775-48776 48803 48951 490831.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/656/A110?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/A+A/656/A110/tablea1Best matches catalogueSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintPNGPN G identifier (from HASH), except for J16 (Jacoby SMC 16) (1)meta.id;meta.maincharName? PN name (from HASH)meta.idcharGaiaEDR3Gaia EDR3 source identifiermeta.idRA_ICRSGaia Right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE_ICRSGaia Declination (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainRel[0/1] Reliability of match (2)meta.code.qualdoubleSepSeparation between Gaia and PN positionarcsecpos.angDistancedoubleBP-RP? Gaia (BP-RP) colourmagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RdoublenullableGmag? Gaia G magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optdoublenullableplx? Gaia parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigdoublenullablee_plx? Gaia parallax errormasstat.error;pos.parallaxdoublenullableRUWE? Gaia renormalised unit weight errorstat.errordoublenullablepnRAdegPN Right ascension (ICRS, J2000) (from HASH)degpos.eq.radoublepnDEdegPN Declination (ICRS, J2000) (from HASH)degpos.eq.decdoublepnRad? PN radius (from HASH) (3)arcsecphys.angSize;srcfloatnullablepnStat[TLP] PN confirmation status (from HASH) (4)meta.codecharrcomb? Median of the combined (parallax and statistical) distance posteriorpcpos.distancedoublenullableb_rcomb? 16th percentile of the combined (parallax and statistical) distance posteriorpcpos.distancedoublenullableB_rcomb? 84th percentile of the combined (parallax and statistical) distance posteriorpcpos.distancedoublenullable