A source catalog for the LMCJ/A+A/646/A141ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/646/A141doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36460141CDSYang M.Bonanos A.Z.Jiang B.W.Gao J.Gavras P.Maravelias G.,Wang S.Chen X.D.Lam M.I.Ren Y.Tramper F.Spetsieri Z.T.2021-07-05T07:57:49Z2021-02-19T09:35:15ZCDS support teamCDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, Francecds-question@unistra.frinfrared-sourcesmagellanic-cloudsstellar-mass-losslate-type-starssupergiant-starsvariable-starsWe present a clean, magnitude-limited (IRAC1 or WISE1<=15.0mag) multiwavelength source catalog for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The catalog was built by crossmatching (1'') and deblending (3'') between the source list of Spitzer Enhanced Imaging Products (SEIP) and Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2), with strict constraints on the Gaia astrometric solution in order to remove the foreground contamination. It is estimated that about 99.5% of the targets in our catalog are most likely genuine members of the LMC. The catalog contains 197004 targets in 52 different bands, including two ultraviolet, 21 optical, and 29 infrared bands. Additional information about radial velocities and spectral and photometric classifications were collected from the literature. We compare our sample with the sample from Gaia DR2 (2018A&A...616A...1G, Cat. I/345), indicating that the bright end of our sample is mostly comprised of blue helium-burning stars (BHeBs) and red HeBs with inevitable contamination of main sequence stars at the blue end. After applying modified magnitude and color cuts based on previous studies, we identified and ranked 2974 red supergiant, 508 yellow supergiant, and 4786 blue supergiant candidates in the LMC in six color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). The comparison between the CMDs from the two catalogs of the LMC and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) indicates that the most distinct difference appears at the bright red end of the optical and near-infrared CMDs, where the cool evolved stars (e.g., red supergiant stars (RSGs), asymptotic giant branch stars, and red giant stars) are located, which is likely due to the effect of metallicity and star formation history. A further quantitative comparison of colors of massive star candidates in equal absolute magnitude bins suggests that there is essentially no difference for the BSG candidates, but a large discrepancy for the RSG candidates since LMC targets are redder than the SMC ones, which may be due to the combined effect of metallicity on both spectral type and mass-loss rate as well as the age effect. The effective temperatures (Teff) of massive star populations are also derived from reddening-free color of (J-K_S_0. The Teff ranges are 3500<Teff<5000K for an RSG population, 5000<Teff<8000K for a YSG population, and Teff>8000K for a BSG population, with larger uncertainties toward the hotter stars.2021A&A...646A.141Yhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/646/A141CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/236 : UBVR CCD survey of the Magellanic clouds (Massey+, 2002)II/297 : AKARI/IRC mid-IR all-sky Survey (ISAS/JAXA, 2010)II/298 : AKARI/FIS All-Sky Survey Point Source CataloguesI/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)J/A+A/629/A91 : A source catalog for the SMC (Yang+, 2019)J/A+A/639/A116 : RSGs in the SMC (Yang+, 2020)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/646/A141https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/646/A141http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/646/A141https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/646/A141https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/646/A141http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/646/A141GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/646/A141/table1 (Catalog of 197004 identified candidate members of the LMC)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true65.04744111-69.534480.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/646/A141/tablebsg (Catalog of 4786 BSG candidates)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tablebsg?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tablebsg?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tablebsg?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true68.24366306-68.7710850.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/646/A141/tablersg (Catalog of 2974 RSG candidates)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tablersg?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tablersg?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tablersg?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true65.82254889-69.184918060.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/646/A141/tableysg (Catalog of 508 YSG candidates)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tableysg?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tableysg?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/646/A141/tableysg?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true65.82254889-69.184918060.0055555555555555564/2067-2069 5/8261-8263 8280-8281 8284 9384 6/33037 33039 33041-33043 33060-33061 33069 33071 33128-33130 33132-33133 33140-33142 33144 33792 33794 33796-33797 33800 33802 33824 37418 37506 37514-37515 37544-37546 38912 38915 389207.665958069654821e-21 1.4134638842407062e-18https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/646/A141?format=asciiInfrareddefault
J/A+A/646/A141/table1Catalog of 197004 identified candidate members of the LMCrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDIdentifiermeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexed2MASSJ? 2MASS J-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_2MASSJ? 2MASS J-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullable2MASSH? 2MASS H-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullablee_2MASSH? 2MASS H-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullable2MASSKs? 2MASS Ks-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablee_2MASSKs? 2MASS Ks-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRAC1? Spitzer IRAC1-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablee_IRAC1? Spitzer IRAC1-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRAC2? Spitzer IRAC2-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_IRAC2? Spitzer IRAC2-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRAC3? Spitzer IRAC3-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_IRAC3? Spitzer IRAC3-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRAC4? Spitzer IRAC4-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_IRAC4? Spitzer IRAC4-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableMIPS24? Spitzer MIPS24-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_MIPS24? Spitzer MIPS24-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableWISE1? ALLWISE WISE1-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablee_WISE1? ALLWISE WISE1-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableWISE2? ALLWISE WISE2-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_WISE2? ALLWISE WISE2-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableWISE3? ALLWISE WISE3-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_WISE3? ALLWISE WISE3-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableWISE4? ALLWISE WISE4-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_WISE4? ALLWISE WISE4-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullablePlxGaia DR2 parallaxmaspos.parallaxdoublee_PlxGaia DR2 parallax errormasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatpmRAGaia DR2 proper motion along RA, pmRA*cosDEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublee_pmRAGaia DR2 proper motion error along RAmas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatpmDEGaia DR2 proper motion along DEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_pmDEGaia DR2 proper motion error along DEmas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatGmagGaia DR2 G-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatBPmag? Gaia DR2 BP-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableRPmag? Gaia DR2 RP-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableRV? Gaia DR2 radial velocitykm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublenullablee_RV? Gaia DR2 radial velocity errorkm/sstat.errordoublenullableVMCY? VMC Y-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_VMCY? VMC Y-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableVMCJ? VMC J-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_VMCJ? VMC J-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableVMCKs? VMC Ks-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablee_VMCKs? VMC Ks-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRSFJ? IRSF J-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_IRSFJ? IRSF J-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRSFH? IRSF H-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullablee_IRSFH? IRSF H-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableIRSFKs? IRSF Ks-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablee_IRSFKs? IRSF Ks-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableAKARIN3? AKARI N3-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_AKARIN3? AKARI N3-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableAKARIS7? AKARI S7-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_AKARIS7? AKARI S7-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableAKARIS11? AKARI S11-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_AKARIS11? AKARI S11-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableAKARIL15? AKARI L15-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_AKARIL15? AKARI L15-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableAKARIL24? AKARI L24-band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_AKARIL24? AKARI L24-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableF70? HERITAGE 70 micron fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.30-60umdoublenullablee_F70? HERITAGE 70 micron flux errormJystat.errordoublenullableF100? HERITAGE 100 micron fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.60-100umdoublenullablee_F100? HERITAGE 100 micron flux errormJystat.errordoublenullableF160? HERITAGE 160 micron fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.1500-3000GHzdoublenullablee_F160? HERITAGE 160 micron flux errormJystat.errordoublenullableF250? HERITAGE 250 micron fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.750-1500GHzdoublenullablee_F250? HERITAGE 250 micron flux errormJystat.errordoublenullableF350? HERITAGE 350 micron fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.750-1500GHzdoublenullablee_F350? HERITAGE 350 micron flux errormJystat.errordoublenullableF500? HERITAGE 500 micron fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.400-750GHzdoublenullablee_F500? HERITAGE 500 micron flux errormJystat.errordoublenullableSkyMapu? SkyMapper u-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatnullablee_SkyMapu? SkyMapper u-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableSkyMapv? SkyMapper v-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_SkyMapv? SkyMapper v-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableSkyMapg? SkyMapper g-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_SkyMapg? SkyMapper g-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableSkyMapr? SkyMapper r-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_SkyMapr? SkyMapper r-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableSkyMapi? SkyMapper i-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_SkyMapi? SkyMapper i-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableSkyMapz? SkyMapper z-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_SkyMapz? SkyMapper z-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableNSCu? NSC u-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatnullablee_NSCu? NSC u-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableNSCg? NSC g-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_NSCg? NSC g-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableNSCr? NSC r-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_NSCr? NSC r-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableNSCi? NSC i-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_NSCi? NSC i-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableNSCz? NSC z-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_NSCz? NSC z-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableNSCY? NSC Y-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_NSCY? NSC Y-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableM02V? Massey (2002, II/236) V-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_M02V? Massey (2002, II/236) V-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableM02B-V? Massey (2002, II/236) B-V colormagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_M02B-V? Massey (2002, II/236) B-V color errormagstat.errorfloatnullableM02U-B? Massey (2002, II/236) U-B colormagphot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_M02U-B? Massey (2002, II/236) U-B color errormagstat.errorfloatnullableM02V-R? Massey (2002, II/236) V-R colormagphot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_M02V-R? Massey (2002, II/236) V-R color errormagstat.errorfloatnullableOGLEV? OGLE V-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableOGLEI? OGLE I-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.IfloatnullableGALEXFUV? GALEX FUV-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UVfloatnullablee_GALEXFUV? GALEX FUV-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableGALEXNUV? GALEX NUV-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UVfloatnullablee_GALEXNUV? GALEX NUV-band magnitude errormagstat.errorfloatnullableWYSO? YSO classification from Whitney et al. (2008, Cat. J/AJ/136/18)src.classcharB11SAGECl? IR color classification from Boyer et al. (2011, Cat. J/AJ/142/103)src.classcharJ17IRSCl? MIR spectral classification from Jones et al. (2017. Cat. J/MNRAS/470/3250)src.classcharM03RV? Radial velocity from Massey et al. (2003, Cat. J/AJ/126/2867)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullableM03MKCl? Optical spectral classification from Massey et al. (2003, Cat. J/AJ/126/2867)src.classcharB09MKCl? Optical spectral classification from Bonanos et al. (2009, Cat. J/AJ/138/1003)src.classcharN12RV? Radial velocity from Neugent et al. (2012, Cat. J/ApJ/749/177)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullableN12MKCl? Optical spectral classification from Neugent et al. (2012, Cat. J/ApJ/749/177)src.classcharE15RV? Radial velocity from Evans et al. (2015, Cat. J/A+A/584/A5)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_E15RV? Radial velocity error from Evans et al. (2015, Cat. J/A+A/584/A5)km/sstat.errorfloatnullableE015MKCl? Optical spectral classification from Evans et al. (2015, Cat. J/A+A/584/A5)src.classcharGF15SpVar? Spectral variability flag from Gonzalez-Fernandez et al. (2015, Cat. J/A+A/578/A3)meta.code.qual;src.varcharGF15RV? Radial velocity from Gonzalez-Fernandez et al. (2015, Cat. J/A+A/578/A3)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullableGF15MKCl? Optical spectral classification from Gonzalez-Fernandez et al. (2015, Cat. J/A+A/578/A3)src.classcharRVSim? Radial velocity from Simbadkm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublenullableMKClSim? Spectral classification from Simbadsrc.classcharMnTypeSim? Main object type from Simbadsrc.class;meta.maincharOTypesSim? Other object types from Simbadsrc.classchar