J/A+A/623/A80ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/623/A80doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36230080CDSCarrera R.Bragaglia A.Cantat-Gaudin T.Vallenari A.Balaguer-Nunez L.,Bossini D.Casamiquela L.Jordi C.Sordo R.Soubiran C.2022-05-02T14:39:00Z2019-03-07T07:17:30ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmilky-way-galaxyopen-star-clustersradial-velocitychemical-abundancesOpen clusters are ideal laboratories to investigate a variety of astrophysical topics, from the properties of the Galactic disk to stellar evolutionary models. Knowing their metallicity and possibly detailed chemical abundances is therefore important. However, the number of systems with chemical abundances determined from high resolution spectroscopy is still small. To increase the number of open clusters with radial velocities and chemical abundances determined from high resolution spectroscopy we used publicly available catalogues of surveys in combination with Gaia data. Open cluster stars have been identified in the APOGEE and GALAH spectroscopic surveys by cross-matching their latest data releases with stars for which high-probability astrometric membership has been derived in many clusters on the basis of the Gaia second data release. Radial velocities have been determined for 131 and 14 clusters from APOGEE and GALAH data, respectively. This is the first radial velocity determination from high resolution spectra for 16 systems. Iron abundances have been obtained for 90 and 14 systems from APOGEE and GALAH samples, respectively. To our knowledge 66 of these clusters (57 in APOGEE and 9 in GALAH) do not have previous determinations in the literature. For 90 and 7 clusters in the APOGEE and GALAH samples, respectively, we have also determined average abundances for Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Mn, and Ni.2019A&A...623A..80Chttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/623/A80CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/623/A80https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/623/A80http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/623/A80https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/623/A80https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/623/A80http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/623/A80GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/623/A80/table2 (Summary of the APOGEE DR14 OCs analysed in this study)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true2.641666758.760.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/623/A80/tablea1 (Information on APOGEE DR14 individual stars in common with candidate members in Gaia DR2)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/tablea1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/tablea1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/tablea1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true341.2624946.2330.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/623/A80/tablea2 (Information on GALAH DR2 stars in common with candidate members in Gaia DR2)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/tablea2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/tablea2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/623/A80/tablea2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true81.110371.446970.0055555555555555565/115 118 3661 3688 6/455 466-467 476 484-485 496-497 859 862 1216 1218 1231 1302 1308 1335 1347-1348 1455 1461 1464 1512 1514 1539 1760 1762 1768 1781-1782 2433 2436 2438 2940-2941 2991 3005 3015 3045 3056-3057 3062-3063 3076-3077 3089 3091 3100-3101 3136 3147 3149 3166 3168-3169 3177 3227 3230 3249 3252 3263 3277 3305-3307 3316-3317 3593 3604 3613 3631 3633 3636 3642 3649 3715 4075-4076 4078-4079 4253 4255 4296 4298 6149 12955 14014 14029 14031 14087 14098 14175 14225 14269 14295 14305-14307 14312 14324 14356 14363-14364 14573 14575 14586 14622 14640-14641 14643 14666 14688-14689 14749 14751 14779 14794 15121 15379 15385 15417 15430 15432 15436 15447 20562 20863 20957 21406 21425 21428 21430 21456 21458 21557 21567 21774-21775 22056 22058 22130 22163 22249 22433 22499 22859-22860 22894-22895 22906-22907 22981 22992-22993 22995-22996 23637-23639 23641 23677 23695 23706 23717 23719 23725 23727-23728 23730 23736-23737 23768 23861 23904 23906 23938 24121 24326 24329 24338-24339 24344-24345 24350 24376 24465-24466 24472 24489 24491 24496 24498 24500 24502 24508 24544 28838 28916 28920 28922 29269 29523 30215 30622 31747 31756-31757 31759 37592 37594 38205 38627-38628 39551 39688 41995 42040 42253 43301 47621 476321.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/623/A80?format=asciidefaultJ/A+A/623/A80/table2Summary of the APOGEE DR14 OCs analysed in this studySimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableRVAverage RVkm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatSourceReferences for literature values (3)meta.refcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster identificationmeta.id.parentcharprimaryTypeType of stars used in the analysis (1)meta.codechars_RV? RV dispersionkm/sinstr.dispersionfloatnullablee_RVRV uncertaintykm/sstat.errorfloato_RVNumber of stars used to derive RVmeta.numberintRVlit? Literature RVkm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullables_RVlit? RVlit dispersionkm/sinstr.dispersionfloatnullableo_RVlit? Number star used to obtain RVlitmeta.numberintnullableRVGDR2? Average RV from Gaia DR2 (2)km/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullables_RVGDR2? RVGDR2 dispersionkm/sinstr.dispersionfloatnullableo_RVGDR2? Number of stars used to obtain RVGDR2meta.numberintnullable[Fe/H]? Average [Fe/H] (in dex)phys.abund.Fe;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Fe/H]? Dispersion [Fe/H] (in dex)phys.abund.Fe;instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Fe/H]? Uncertainty [Fe/H] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abund.Fefloatnullableo_[Fe/H]? Number of stars used to obtain [Fe/H]meta.numberintnullable[Fe/H]it? Literature [Fe/H] (in dex)phys.abund.Fefloatnullables_[Fe/H]it? Dispersion [Fe/H] (in dex)phys.abund.Fe;instr.dispersionfloatnullableo_[Fe/H]it? Number of stars used to obtain [Fe/H]meta.numberintnullableAbundindicates abundances in table A4meta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/623/A80/tablea1Information on APOGEE DR14 individual stars in common with candidate members in Gaia DR2SimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RA.icrsRight ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into accountdegpos.eq.ranullableindexed_DE.icrsDeclination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into accountdegpos.eq.decnullableindexedrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSourceIdGaia DR2 star identificationmeta.idRAICRSGaia DR2 right ascension (ICRS, epoch 2015.5)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEICRSGaia DR2 declination (ICRS, epoch 2015.5)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainPlxGaia DR2 parallaxmaspos.parallaxdoublee_PlxGaia DR2 parallax errormasstat.error;pos.parallaxdoublepmRA*Gaia DR2 proper motion along RA, pmRA*cosDEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublee_pmRA*Gaia DR2 pmRA errormas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublepmDEGaia DR2 proper motion along DEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_pmDEGaia DR2 pmDE errormas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoubleGmagGaia DR2 mean G magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optdoubleBP-RPGaia DR2 BP-RP colour indexmagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RdoubleProbaMembership probabilitystat.probabilityfloatHRVavgAPOGEE DR14 heliocentric radial velocitykm/sspect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_HRVavgAPOGEE DR14 heliocentric radial velocity errorkm/sstat.errordoubleTeff? APOGEE DR14 effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivedoublenullablee_Teff? APOGEE DR14 Teff errorKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectivedoublenullablelogg? APOGEE DR14 surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravitydoublenullablee_logg? APOGEE DR14 logg errorlog(cm.s**-2)stat.errordoublenullable[Fe/H]? APOGEE DR14 Fe over H abundance (in dex)phys.abund.Fedoublenullablee_[Fe/H]? APOGEE DR14 [Fe/H] error (in dex)stat.error;phys.abund.FedoublenullableClusterCluster identificationmeta.id.parentcharAPOGEEAPOGEE DR14 star identificationmeta.id;meta.maincharJ/A+A/623/A80/tablea2Information on GALAH DR2 stars in common with candidate members in Gaia DR2SimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RA.icrsRight ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into accountdegpos.eq.ranullableindexed_DE.icrsDeclination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into accountdegpos.eq.decnullableindexedrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster identificationmeta.id.parentcharGALAHGALAH star identificationmeta.id;meta.maincharSourceIdGaia DR2 star identificationmeta.idRAICRSGaia DR2 right ascension (ICRS, epoch 2015.5)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEICRSGaia DR2 declination (ICRS, epoch 2015.5)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainPlxGaia DR2 parallaxmaspos.parallaxdoublee_PlxGaia DR2 parallax errormasstat.error;pos.parallaxdoublepmRA*Gaia DR2 proper motion along RA, pmRA*cosDEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublee_pmRA*Gaia DR2 pmRA errormas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublepmDEGaia DR2 proper motion along DEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_pmDEGaia DR2 pmDE errormas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoubleGmagGaia DR2 mean G magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatBP-RPGaia DR2 BP-RP colour indexmagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RfloatProbaMembership probabilitystat.probabilityfloatRVGALAH DR2 radial velocitykm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoublee_RVGALAH DR2 radial velocity errorkm/sstat.errorfloatFlagGALAH DR2 flagmeta.code.errorintTeffGALAH DR2 effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivefloate_TeffGALAH DR2 Teff errorKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectivefloatloggGALAH DR2 surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravitydoublee_loggGALAH DR2 logg errorlog(cm.s**-2)stat.errordouble[Fe/H]GALAH DR2 Fe over H (in dex)phys.abund.Fedoublee_[Fe/H]GALAH DR2 Fe_H error (in dex)stat.error;phys.abund.FedoublevsiniGALAH DR2 line of sight rotational velocitykm/sphys.veloc.rotat;spect.linedoublee_vsiniGALAH DR2 radial velocity errorkm/sstat.error;phys.veloc.rotatdoubleJ/A+A/623/A80/tablea3Individual stars in the GALAH DR2 clusters retained in the analysisSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSourceIdGaia DR2 star identificationmeta.idGmagGaia DR2 mean G magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatBP-RPGaia DR2 BP-RP colour indexmagphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RfloatRVGALAH DR2 radial velocitykm/sphys.veloc;pos.heliocentricdoubleTeffGALAH DR2 effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivefloatloggGALAH DR2 surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloat[Fe/H]GALAH DR2 Fe over H abundance (in dex)phys.abund.FefloatvsiniGALAH DR2 line of sight rotational velocitykm/sphys.veloc.rotat;spect.linefloatFlag[0/1] GALAH DR2 flagmeta.code.errorintClusterCluster identificationmeta.id.parentcharGALAHGALAH star identificationmeta.id;meta.maincharJ/A+A/623/A80/tablea4Abundances obtained for OCs in the APOGEE sampleSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster identificationmeta.id.parentchar[Na/Fe]? Average Na abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Na/Fe]? Dispersion [Na/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Na/Fe]? Uncertainty [Na/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Na/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Na/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Mg/Fe]Average Mg abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloats_[Mg/Fe]? Dispersion [Mg/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Mg/Fe]Uncertainty [Mg/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloato_[Mg/Fe]Number of stars used to obtain [Mg/Fe]meta.numberint[Al/Fe]? Average Al abundance (in dex)phys.abundfloatnullables_[Al/Fe]? Dispersion [Al/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Al/Fe]? Uncertainty [Al/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Al/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Al/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Si/Fe]? Average Si abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Si/Fe]? Dispersion [Si/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Si/Fe]? Uncertainty [Si/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Si/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Si/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Ca/Fe]? Average Ca abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Ca/Fe]? Dispersion [Ca/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Ca/Fe]? Uncertainty [Ca/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Ca/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Ca/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Cr/Fe]? Average Cr abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Cr/Fe]? Dispersion [Cr/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Cr/Fe]? Uncertainty [Cr/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Cr/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Cr/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Mn/Fe]Average Mn abundance (in dex)phys.abundfloats_[Mn/Fe]? Dispersion [Mn/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Mn/Fe]Uncertainty [Mn/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloato_[Mn/Fe]Number of stars used to obtain [Mn/Fe]meta.numberint[Ni/Fe]? Average Ni abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Ni/Fe]? Dispersion [Ni/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Ni/Fe]? Uncertainty [Ni/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Ni/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Ni/Fe]meta.numberintnullableJ/A+A/623/A80/tablea5Abundances obtained for OCs in the GALAH sampleClusterCluster identificationmeta.id.parentcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordint[Na/Fe]? Average Na abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Na/Fe]? Dispersion [Na/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Na/Fe]? Uncertainty [Na/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Na/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Na/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Mg/Fe]Average Mg abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloats_[Mg/Fe]? Dispersion [Mg/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Mg/Fe]Uncertainty [Mg/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloato_[Mg/Fe]Number of stars used to obtain [Mg/Fe]meta.numberint[Al/Fe]? Average Al abundance (in dex)phys.abundfloatnullables_[Al/Fe]? Dispersion [Al/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Al/Fe]? Uncertainty [Al/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Al/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Al/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Si/Fe]? Average Si abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Si/Fe]? Dispersion [Si/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Si/Fe]? Uncertainty [Si/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Si/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Si/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Ca/Fe]? Average Ca abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Ca/Fe]? Dispersion [Ca/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Ca/Fe]? Uncertainty [Ca/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Ca/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Ca/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Cr/Fe]? Average Cr abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Cr/Fe]? Dispersion [Cr/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Cr/Fe]? Uncertainty [Cr/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Cr/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Cr/Fe]meta.numberintnullable[Mn/Fe]Average Mn abundance (in dex)phys.abundfloats_[Mn/Fe]? Dispersion [Mn/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Mn/Fe]Uncertainty [Mn/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloato_[Mn/Fe]Number of stars used to obtain [Mn/Fe]meta.numberint[Ni/Fe]? Average Ni abundance (in dex)phys.abund;stat.meanfloatnullables_[Ni/Fe]? Dispersion [Ni/Fe] (in dex)instr.dispersionfloatnullablee_[Ni/Fe]? Uncertainty [Ni/Fe] (in dex)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullableo_[Ni/Fe]? Number of stars used to obtain [Ni/Fe]meta.numberintnullable