<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2018-10-17T12:24:10Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>GES N/O abundance ratio in the Milky Way</title><shortName>J/A+A/618/A102</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A102</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36180102</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Magrini L.</name></creator><creator><name>Vincenzo F.</name></creator><creator><name>Randich S.</name></creator><creator><name>Pancino E.</name></creator><creator><name>Casali G.</name></creator><creator><name>Tautvaisiene G.,Drazdauskas A.</name></creator><creator><name>Mikolaitis S.</name></creator><creator><name>Minkeviciute R.</name></creator><creator><name>Stonkute E.</name></creator><creator><name>Chorniy Y.,Bagdonas V.</name></creator><creator><name>Kordopatis G.</name></creator><creator><name>Friel E.</name></creator><creator><name>Roccatagliata V.,Jimenez-Esteban F.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Gilmore G.</name></creator><creator><name>Vallenari A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bensby T.</name></creator><creator><name>Bragaglia A.,Korn A.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Lanzafame A.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Smiljanic R.</name></creator><creator><name>Bayo A.</name></creator><creator><name>Casey A.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Costado M.T.,Franciosini E.</name></creator><creator><name>Hourihane A.</name></creator><creator><name>Jofre</name></creator><creator><name>Lewis J.</name></creator><creator><name>Monaco L.</name></creator><creator><name>Morbidelli L.,Sacco G.</name></creator><creator><name>Worley C.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-11-05T10:52:51Z</date><date role="Created">2018-10-17T12:24:10Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>open-star-clusters</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><description>The abundance ratio N/O is a useful tool to study the interplay of galactic processes, for example star formation efficiency, timescale of infall, and outflow loading factor. We aim to trace log(N/O) versus [Fe/H] in the Milky Way and to compare this ratio with a set of chemical evolution models to understand the role of infall, outflow, and star formation efficiency in the building up of the Galactic disc. We used the abundances from idr2-3, idr4, idr5 data releases of the Gaia-ESO Survey both for Galactic field and open cluster stars. We determined membership and average composition of open clusters and we separated thin and thick disc field stars. We considered the effect of mixing in the abundance of N in giant stars. We computed a grid of chemical evolution models, suited to reproduce the main features of our Galaxy, exploring the effects of the star formation efficiency, infall timescale, and differential outflow. With our samples, we map the metallicity range -0.6&lt;=[Fe/H]&lt;=0.3 with a corresponding -1.2&lt;=log(N/O)&lt;=-0.2, where the secondary production of N dominates. Thanks to the wide range of Galactocentric distances covered by our samples, we can distinguish the behaviour of log(N/O) in different parts of the Galaxy. Our spatially resolved results allow us to distinguish differences in the evolution of N/O with Galactocentric radius. Comparing the data with our models, we can characterise the radial regions of our Galaxy. A shorter infall timescale is needed in the inner regions, while the outer regions need a longer infall timescale, coupled with a higher star formation efficiency. We compare our results with nebular abundances obtained in MaNGA galaxies, finding in our Galaxy a much wider range of log(N/O) than in integrated observations of external galaxies of similar stellar mass, but similar to the ranges found in studies of individual HII regions.</description><source format="bibcode">2018A&amp;A...618A.102M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/618/A102</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A50">J/A+A/566/A50 : Classification of stellar spectra 644-681nm (Damiani+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/572/A33">J/A+A/572/A33 : Abundances from Gaia-ESO Survey (Mikolaitis+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/589/A115">J/A+A/589/A115 : Na and Al abundances of 1303 stars (Smiljanic+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/603/A2">J/A+A/603/A2 : GES abundances radial distribution (Magrini+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/604/A128">J/A+A/604/A128 : S abundances for 1301 stars from GES (Duffau+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/618/A102</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/618/A102</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/618/A102</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/618/A102</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/618/A102</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/618/A102</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/A+A/618/A102/tablea1 (Thin and thick disc star parameters and abundances)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/618/A102/tablea1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/618/A102/tablea1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/618/A102/tablea1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>331.35625</ra><dec>-8.9120833</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/18476 18479 18608 18610 18614 18633 28681 28720 28722 28739 28742-28746 28749 28770 28775 28781-28784 28793 28868 28870 28970 30292-30293 30295 30466-30467 42327 42527 48511</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/618/A102?format=ascii</footprint></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/618/A102/table1</name><description>Open cluster parameters and abundances</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nstar</name><description>Number of stars</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>DR</name><description>Data release number(s)</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Cluster</name><description>Cluster name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Age</name><description>Age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Age</name><description>rms uncertainty on Age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error;time.age</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>MTO</name><description>Turn-off mass (1)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RGC</name><description>Galactoccentric radius</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RGC</name><description>rms uncertainty on RGC</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>Metallicity</description><ucd>phys.abund.Z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]</name><description>rms uncertainty on [Fe/H]</description><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>12+log(O/H)</name><description>Abundance 12+log(O/H)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_12+log(O/H)</name><description>rms uncertainty on 12+log(O/H)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>12+log(N/H)</name><description>Abundance 12+log(N/H)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_12+log(N/H)</name><description>rms uncertainty on 12+log(N/H)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/618/A102/tablea1</name><description>Thin and thick disc star parameters and abundances</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Disc</name><description>[Thin Thick] thin or thick disc stars</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>CName</name><description>CNAME (HHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Teff</name><description>rms uncertainty on effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_logg</name><description>rms uncertainty on surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ksi</name><description>Microturbulent velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_ksi</name><description>rms uncertainty on microturbulent velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>Metallicity</description><ucd>phys.abund.Z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]</name><description>rms uncertainty on metallicity</description><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>12+log(O/H)</name><description>Abundance 12+log(O/H)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_12+log(O/H)</name><description>rms uncertainty on abundance 12+log(O/H)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>12+log(N/H)</name><description>Abundance 12+log(N/H)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_12+log(N/H)</name><description>rms uncertainty on abundance 12+log(N/H)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Positions from name (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Positions from name (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>