CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. III. J/A+A/614/A76 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/614/A76 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36140076 CDS Jeffers S.V. Schofer P. Lamert A. Reiners A. Montes D. Caballero J.A.,Cortes-Contreras M. Marvin C.J. Passegger V.M. Zechmeister M.,Quirrenbach A. Alonso-floriano F.J. Amado P.J. Bauer F.F. Casal E.,Diez Alonso E. Herrero E. Morales J.C. Mundt R. Ribas I.,Sarmiento L.F. 2020-01-13T12:01:52Z 2019-03-06T11:36:27Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr standard-stars dwarf-stars m-stars late-type-stars multiple-stars radial-velocity line-intensities CARMENES is a spectrograph for radial velocity surveys of M dwarfs with the aim of detecting Earth-mass planets orbiting in the habitable zones of their host stars. To ensure an optimal use of the CARMENES guaranteed time observations, in this paper we investigate the correlation of activity and rotation for approximately 2200 M dwarfs, ranging in spectral type from M0.0 V to M9.0 V. We present new high-resolution spectroscopic observations with FEROS, CAFE, and HRS of approximately 500 M dwarfs. For each new observation, we determined its radial velocity and measured its H{alpha} activity index and its rotation velocity. Additionally, we have multiple observations of many stars to investigate if there are any radial velocity variations due to multiplicity. The results of our survey confirm that early-M dwarfs are H{alpha} inactive with low rotational velocities and that late-M dwarfs are H{alpha} active with very high rotational velocities. The results of this high-resolution analysis comprise the most extensive catalogue of rotation and activity in M dwarfs currently available. 2018A&A...614A..76J https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/614/A76 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to J/A+A/577/A128 : CARMENES input catalog of M dwarfs I (Alonso-Floriano+, 2015) J/A+A/597/A47 : CARMENES input catalog of M dwarfs II (Cortes-Contreras+ 2017) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/614/A76 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/614/A76 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/614/A76 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/614/A76 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/614/A76 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/614/A76 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/A+A/614/A76/tablea1 (Journal of new high-resolution spectroscopic observations of Carmencita stars) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea1? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea1? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea1? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 1.2949167 45.7865556 0.005555555555555556 Cone search capability for table J/A+A/614/A76/tablea2 (Observations with CAFE and FEROS) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea2? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea2? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea2? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 1.2953717 45.7865667 0.005555555555555556 Cone search capability for table J/A+A/614/A76/tablea3 (The full Carmencita catalogue) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea3? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea3? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/614/A76/tablea3? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 0.3035892 13.9721172 0.005555555555555556 6/22 30 45 64-65 103 105 115 120 131 134 139 158 186 194 239 250-251 280 287 297 304 307 309 324 342 349 390 401 410 428 439 447 477 487 497 518 527 535 541 546-547 572 574 589 610 614 624 634 636 638 648 685 691 696 705 722 725 728-729 734 778 791 804 811 824 826 835-836 838 850 861 865 889 918 947 963 1008 1020 1025-1026 1029 1032-1033 1039 1048 1052 1069 1082 1090 1098 1109 1122 1135 1159 1199 1212 1224 1232 1260 1264 1274 1276 1283 1325 1357 1395 1423 1456 1460 1477 1487 1504-1505 1547 1551 1570 1576 1591 1619 1672 1675-1676 1703 1712 1718 1723 1739 1749 1757 1762 1782 1788 1791-1792 1808 1819 1822 1845 1856 1875 1896 1901 1911 1921 1926 1928 1938 1953 1974 1997-1998 2049 2058 2086 2091 2139 2144 2159 2190 2194 2226 2316 2330-2331 2335 2350 2354 2356 2405 2420-2421 2462 2494 2505 2515 2545 2562 2586 2597 2602 2604 2656 2660 2681 2686 2691 2737 2747 2753 2764 2782-2783 2793 2800 2911 2922 2942 2950 2953 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48800-48801 48902 48906 48926 48935 48958 48985 48999 49015 49018 49048 49056 49101 49113 49125 49146 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/614/A76?format=ascii default J/A+A/614/A76/tablea1 Journal of new high-resolution spectroscopic observations of Carmencita stars recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Karmn Carmencita identifier (G1) meta.id;meta.main char RAJ2000 Right ascension (J2000) pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Declination (J2000) pos.eq.dec;meta.main Inst Used instrument instr.setup char Obs Observing night (from noon to noon) s time.epoch nullable ExTime Exposure time s time.duration;obs.exposure int RV Radial velocity km/s phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric float e_RV Radial velocity error km/s stat.error float S/N Signal-to-noise ratio of the corresponding spectrum stat.snr int
J/A+A/614/A76/tablea2 Observations with CAFE and FEROS SimbadName Simbad column added by the CDS meta.id char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Karmn Carmencita identifier (G1) meta.id;meta.main char Name Alternative name meta.id char SpType Spectral Type (M V) src.spType float pEWHa Halpha pseudo-equivalent width 0.1nm spect.line.width;em.line.Halpha char e_pEWHa Error of Halpha pseudo-equivalent width 0.1nm stat.error float vsini Rotational velocity km/s phys.veloc.rotat char Inst Used instrument instr.setup char _RA Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main nullable _DE Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main nullable
J/A+A/614/A76/tablea3 The full Carmencita catalogue SimbadName Simbad column added by the CDS meta.id char Name Alternative name meta.id char SpType Spectral Type (M V) src.spType float e_pEWHa ? Error of Halpha pseudo-equivalent width 0.1nm stat.error float nullable recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Karmn Carmencita identifier (G1) meta.id;meta.main char pEWHa ? Halpha pseudo-equivalent width 0.1nm spect.line.width;em.line.Halpha float nullable r_pEWHa Reference for pseudo-equivalent width, in refs.dat file meta.ref;pos.frame char l_vsini Limit flag on vsini meta.code.error;phys.veloc.rotat char vsini ? Rotational velocity km/s phys.veloc.rotat float nullable e_vsini ? Error of rotational velocity km/s stat.error;phys.veloc.rotat float nullable r_vsini Reference for rotational velocity, in refs.dat file meta.ref char logRHK ? log R'HK activity index phot.flux;arith.ratio float nullable _RA Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main nullable _DE Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main nullable
J/A+A/614/A76/refs References recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Ref Reference code meta.note char BibCode BibCode meta.bib.bibcode char Aut Author's name meta.bib.author char Com Comments meta.note char