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<ri:Resource created="2016-07-08T15:47:34Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Molecule and grain abundances</title><shortName>J/A+A/592/A18</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/592/A18</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35920018</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Marchand P.</name></creator><creator><name>Masson J.</name></creator><creator><name>Chabrier G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hennebelle P.</name></creator><creator><name>Commercon B.</name></creator><creator><name>Vaytet N.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-03-13T07:13:57Z</date><date role="Created">2016-07-08T15:47:34Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><description>We develop a detailed chemical network relevant to calculate the conditions that are characteristic of prestellar core collapse. We solve the system of time-dependent differential equations to calculate the equilibrium abundances of molecules and dust grains, with a size distribution given by size-bins for these latter. These abundances are used to compute the different non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics resistivities (ambipolar, Ohmic and Hall), needed to carry out simulations of protostellar collapse. For the first time in this context, we take into account the evaporation of the grains, the thermal ionisation of potassium, sodium, and hydrogen at high temperature, and the thermionic emission of grains in the chemical network, and we explore the impact of various cosmic ray ionisation rates. All these processes significantly affect the non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics resistivities, which will modify the dynamics of the collapse. Ambipolar diffusion and Hall effect dominate at low densities, up to n_H_=10^12^cm-3, after which Ohmic diffusion takes over. We find that the time-scale needed to reach chemical equilibrium is always shorter than the typical dynamical (free fall) one. This allows us to build a large, multi-dimensional multi-species equilibrium abundance table over a large temperature, density and ionisation rate ranges. This table, which we make accessible to the community, is used during first and second prestellar core collapse calculations to compute the non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics resistivities, yielding a consistent dynamical-chemical description of this process.</description><source format="bibcode">2016A&amp;A...592A..18M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/592/A18</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/592/A18</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/592/A18</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/592/A18</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/592/A18</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/592/A18</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/592/A18</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/592/A18/abund</name><description>Table of chemical abundances</description><column><name>grains04</name><description>Abundances of grains0 for bin 4</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Tint</name><description>Integration time</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains-t</name><description>Total abundance of grains-</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains02</name><description>Abundances of grains0 for bin 2</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains+3</name><description>Abundances of grains+ for bin 3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains0t</name><description>Total abundance of grains0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>rho</name><description>Density</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>phys.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>T</name><description>Temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>xi</name><description>Ionisation rate</description><unit>s**-1</unit><ucd>phot.count;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e</name><description>Abundance of electrons</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Mg</name><description>Abundance of ion metal (Mg, etc.)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>HCO+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion HCO^+^</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>H3+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion H_3_^+^</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>H+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion H^+^</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>C+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion C^+^</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>He+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion He^+^</description><ucd>phys.abund.Y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>K+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion K^+^</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Na+</name><description>Abundance of molecular ion Na^+^</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains+1</name><description>Abundances of grains+ for bin 1</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains-1</name><description>Abundances of grains- for bin 1</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains01</name><description>Abundances of grains0 for bin 1</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains+2</name><description>Abundances of grains+ for bin 2</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains-2</name><description>Abundances of grains- for bin 2</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains-3</name><description>Abundances of grains- for bin 3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains03</name><description>Abundances of grains0 for bin 3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains+4</name><description>Abundances of grains+ for bin 4</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains-4</name><description>Abundances of grains- for bin 4</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains+5</name><description>Abundances of grains+ for bin 5</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains-5</name><description>Abundances of grains- for bin 5</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains05</name><description>Abundances of grains0 for bin 5</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>grains+t</name><description>Total abundance of grains+</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>