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<ri:Resource created="2016-02-23T08:09:13Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Merging galaxies (mis)alignments</title><shortName>J/A+A/582/A21</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/582/A21</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35820021</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Barrera-Ballesteros J.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Garcia-Lorenzo B.</name></creator><creator><name>Falcon-Barroso J.,Van De Ven G.</name></creator><creator><name>Lyubenova M.</name></creator><creator><name>Wild V.</name></creator><creator><name>Mendez-Abreu J.</name></creator><creator><name>Sanchez S.F.,Marquez I.</name></creator><creator><name>Masegosa J.</name></creator><creator><name>Monreal-Ibero A.</name></creator><creator><name>Ziegler B.</name></creator><creator><name>Del Olmo A.,Verdes-Montenegro L.</name></creator><creator><name>Garcia-Benito R.</name></creator><creator><name>Husemann B.</name></creator><creator><name>Mast D.</name></creator><creator><name>Kehrig C.,Iglesias-Paramo J.</name></creator><creator><name>Marino R.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Aguerri J.A.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Walcher C.J.,Vilchez J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bomans D.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Cortijo-Ferrero C.</name></creator><creator><name>Gonzalez Delgado R.M.,Bland-hawthorn J.</name></creator><creator><name>Mcintosh D.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Bekeraite S.</name></creator><creator><name>(the Califa collaboration)</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-11-29T11:48:25Z</date><date role="Created">2016-02-23T08:09:13Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><description>We present spatially resolved stellar and/or ionized gas kinematic properties for a sample of 103 interacting galaxies, tracing all merger stages: close companions, pairs with morphological signatures of interaction, and coalesced merger remnants. In order to distinguish kinematic properties caused by a merger event from those driven by internal processes, we compare our galaxies with a control sample of 80 non-interacting galaxies. We measure for both the stellar and the ionized gas components the major (projected) kinematic position angles (PA_kin_, approaching and receding) directly from the velocity distributions with no assumptions on the internal motions. This method also allow us to derive the deviations of the kinematic PAs from a straight line ({delta}PA_kin_). We find that around half of the interacting objects show morpho-kinematic PA misalignments that cannot be found in the control sample. In particular, we observe those misalignments in galaxies with morphological signatures of interaction. On the other hand, the level of alignment between the approaching and receding sides for both samples is similar, with most of the galaxies displaying small misalignments. Radial deviations of the kinematic PA orientation from a straight line in the stellar component measured by {delta}PA_kin_ are large for both samples. However, for a large fraction of interacting galaxies the ionized gas {delta}PA_kin_ is larger than the typical values derived from isolated galaxies (48%), indicating that this parameter is a good indicator to trace the impact of interaction and mergers in the internal motions of galaxies. By comparing the stellar and ionized gas kinematic PA, we find that 42% (28/66) of the interacting galaxies have misalignments larger than 16{deg}, compared to 10% from the control sample. Our results show the impact of interactions in the motion of stellar and ionized gas as well as the wide the variety of their spatially resolved kinematic distributions. This study also provides a local Universe benchmark for kinematic studies in merging galaxies at high redshift.</description><source format="bibcode">2015A&amp;A...582A..21B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/582/A21</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/A103">J/A+A/581/A103 : CALIFA survey across the Hubble sequence (Gonzalez+, 2015)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/582/A21</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/582/A21</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/582/A21</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/582/A21</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/582/A21</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/582/A21</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/582/A21/tablea3</name><description>Ionized gas kinematic properties of the interacting sample selected for this study included in the CALIFA survey</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>CALIFA identification number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Vsys</name><description>? Systemic velocity (1)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Vsys</name><description>? rms uncertainty on Vsys</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r</name><description>? Radius used to average the polar coordinates of the positions from the lines of nodes (see Sect. 2.5 for details)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PAmorph(r)</name><description>? Morphological PA inferred by fitting an ellipse to an isophote at radius r in the r-band SDSS imag</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PAmorph(r)</name><description>? rms uncertainty on PAmorph(r)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PAkinApp</name><description>? Kinematic PA at radius r for the approaching side (see Sect. 2.5 for details)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PAkinApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on PAkinApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dPAkinApp</name><description>? Standard deviation of Kinematic PA at radius r for the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_dPAkinApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on dPAkinApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PAkinRec</name><description>? Kinematic PA at radius r for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PAkinRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on PAkinRec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dPAkinRec</name><description>? Standard deviation of kinematic PA at radius r for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_dPAkinRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on dPAkinRec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>phim-kApp</name><description>? Morpho-kinematic misalignments for the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phim-kApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phim-kApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_phim-kApp</name><description>[*] Note on phim-kApp (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>phim-kRec</name><description>? Morpho-kinematic misalignments for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phim-kRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phim-kRec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_phim-kRec</name><description>[*] Note on phim-kRec (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>phik-k</name><description>? Kinematic misalignment between the receding and the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phik-k</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phik-k</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_phik-k</name><description>[*] Note on phik-k (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/582/A21/tablea4</name><description>Kinematic (mis)alignment between the stellar and the ionised gas components for the galaxies included in this study</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>CALIFA identification number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>phig-sApp</name><description>? Kinematic misalignment between the stellar and ionised gas kinematic PA for the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phig-sApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phig-sApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>phig-sRec</name><description>? Kinematic misalignment between the stellar and ionised gas kinematic PA for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phig-sRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phig-sApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/582/A21/tablea1</name><description>Morphological parameters of the sample of interacting CALIFA galaxies used in this study</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>CALIFA identification number (1)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>MType</name><description>Morphological type from visual classification (2)</description><ucd>src.morph.type</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>IStage</name><description>Interaction stage (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>IStage2</name><description>? Alternative interaction stage for galaxies with uncertain interaction stage (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logMass</name><description>Stellar mass (2)</description><unit>log(solMass)</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/582/A21/tablea2</name><description>Stellar kinematic properties of the interacting sample selected for this study included in the CALIFA survey</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>CALIFA identification number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Vsys</name><description>? Systemic velocity (1)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Vsys</name><description>? rms uncertainty on Vsys</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r</name><description>? Radius used to average the polar coordinates of the positions from the lines of nodes (see Sect. 2.5 for details)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PAmorph(r)</name><description>? Morphological PA inferred by fitting an ellipse to an isophote at radius r in the r-band SDSS imag</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PAmorph(r)</name><description>? rms uncertainty on PAmorph(r)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PAkinApp</name><description>? Kinematic PA at radius r for the approaching side (see Sect. 2.5 for details)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PAkinApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on PAkinApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dPAkinApp</name><description>? Standard deviation of Kinematic PA at radius r for the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_dPAkinApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on dPAkinApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PAkinRec</name><description>? Kinematic PA at radius r for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PAkinRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on PAkinRec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dPAkinRec</name><description>? Standard deviation of kinematic PA at radius r for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_dPAkinRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on dPAkinRec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>phim-kApp</name><description>? Morpho-kinematic misalignments for the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phim-kApp</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phim-kApp</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_phim-kApp</name><description>[*] Note on phim-kApp (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>phim-kRec</name><description>? Morpho-kinematic misalignments for the receding side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phim-kRec</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phim-kRec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_phim-kRec</name><description>[*] Note on phim-kRec (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>phik-k</name><description>? Kinematic misalignment between the receding and the approaching side</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_phik-k</name><description>? rms uncertainty on phik-k</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_phik-k</name><description>[*] Note on phik-k (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>