J/A+A/581/A28ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/A28doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35810028CDSPye J.P.Rosen S.Fyfe D.Schroeder A.C.2017-07-10T06:38:22Z2015-08-27T08:57:24ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frstellar-flareslate-type-starssurveysx-ray-sourcesWe present a uniform, large-scale survey of X-ray flare emission, based on the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue and its associated data products. Our survey comprises both XMM-targeted active stars and those observed serendipitously in the field-of-view of each observation. The 2XMM Catalogue and the associated time-series ('light-curve') data products have been used as the basis for the survey of X-ray flares from cool stars in the Hipparcos Tycho-2 catalogue. Our sample contains ~130 flares with well-observed profiles; they originate from ~70 stars.2015A&A...581A..28Phttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/581/A28CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/xmm : XMM-Newton Observation Log (XMM-Newton Science Operation Center, 2015)I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)IX/41 : XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue 2XMMi-DR3 (XMM-SSC, 2010)IX/44 : XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue 3XMM-DR4 (XMM-SSC, 2013)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/581/A28https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/581/A28http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/581/A28https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/581/A28https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/581/A28http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/581/A28GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/581/A28/tablec1 (The stars in the 2XMM-Tycho flare survey (1 row per XMM observation))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/581/A28/tablec1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/581/A28/tablec1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/581/A28/tablec1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true3.6906406-39.24321890.0055555555555555566/311 342 1050 1052 1114-1115 1168-1169 3849 3986 4027 4444 4698 5420 5689 6069 7273 7309 7612 7743 7763 8124 8173 8790 8843 9442 10255 10303 10599 11290 11434 11856 12804 13301 13743 13778 16144 16186 16220 17124 20071 22289 22659 22805 23191 23230 23527 23538 23548-23549 24151 24951 25682 26125 28062 28831 28892 30439 31751 32994 33116 33121 33298 33694 35150 35514 36697 36956 37871 38145 40784 41270-41271 42137 43803 44894 47828 48263 482743.322582951404819e-19 3.852589004194616e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/581/A28?format=asciiX-raydefaultJ/A+A/581/A28/tablec1The stars in the 2XMM-Tycho flare survey (1 row per XMM observation)SimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintDetIDDetection identifier (from 2XMM) (DETID) (G1)meta.idintStarStar name from SIMBAD+ (Star_Name) (G2)meta.id;meta.maincharANameStar additional name from SIMBAD+ (Alt_Name) (G2)meta.idcharTycIdStar's identifier in Tycho-2 catalogue (G2)meta.idcharVmagStar's V-band apparent magnitude (Tycho-2 derived) (G2)magphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatB-VStar's B-V colour, uncorrected for redenning (Tycho-2 derived) (G2)magphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.VfloatSpTypeStar's spectral type (SIMBAD+) (Star_SpType) (G2)src.spTypecharTypeStar's type, category or characteristics (from SIMBAD) (Star_Type) (1)src.classcharDistDistance to star, from Earthpcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatr_DistSource of distance value (2)meta.ref;pos.framecharfT[0/1] Target flag from 2XMM: 1(TRUE) if Star is considered to be the target of the observationmeta.codeintfV[0/1] Variable, cool-star flag (this work) (3)meta.codeintSRCID2XMM source identifier (4)meta.idintprimaryXMM2Display the 2XMM data (IX/41)meta.ref.urlcharSRCID2?=- Additional 2XMM SRCID (SrcIdOther) (5)meta.idintnullable2XMMIAU name assigned to SRCID (IAUNAME) (G2)meta.idcharlogFx/v[-6.1/-0.6] log10 ratio of total-Xband [0.2-12keV] 2XMM flux to visual-band Tycho-2 flux (2XMM+Tycho-2 derived) (logFxFv)phot.flux;arith.ratiofloatlogLxlog10 of total-band [0.2-12keV] X-ray luminosity) (2XMM+Tycho-2+Dist derived)log(1e-07W)phys.luminosity;em.X-rayfloatObsID2XMM observation identification (OBS_ID)meta.id;obs.param;obslongTSfileName of time-series (i.e. light-curve) file (minus file-type extension) (from 2XMM)meta.id;meta.filecharMJDbegMJD of XMM observation start (MJD_START) (6)dtime.start;obsdoubleMJDendMJD of XMM observation end (MJD_STOP) (6)dtime.end;obsdoubletExpObservation on-time (2XMM derived) (OnTime) (7)stime.expodoublePNFiltPN filter: Thick, Thin1, Medium, or UNDEFmeta.code;instr.filtercharM1FiltM1 filter: Thick, Thin1, Medium, or UNDEFmeta.code;instr.filtercharM2FiltM2 filter: Thick, Thin1, or Mediummeta.code;instr.filtercharOffA[0/14] Offaxis angle (from 2XMM derived) (8)arcmininstr.offsetfloatVarVariability instrument identifier: PN, M1 or M2 (from 2XMM) (VAR_INST_ID) (9)meta.code;instr.filtercharQF[-3/6] Data quality flag (2XMM derived), 0=OK (SUM_FLAG2) (10)meta.code.qualintNf[1/6] Number of flares or other events identified in the light-curve (NrEvents) (this work)meta.numberintNotesNotes on star's properties etc (this work) (Star_Notes)meta.notecharRefsSelected reference(s) to star (this work), see refs.dat file (Star_Ref)meta.ref;pos.framecharXMMrefReference(s) to XMM-Newton results (this work), see refs.dat file (XMM_Ref)meta.ref;pos.framecharLinkURL link to 2XMM summary-results web page at LEDAS (2XMM derived) (DPsummaryLink)meta.bib.pagechar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/581/A28/refsReferencesAutAuthor's namemeta.bib.authorcharComCommentsmeta.notecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRefReference codemeta.notecharBibCodeBibCodemeta.bib.bibcodecharJ/A+A/581/A28/tablec2The flares and other time-variability events in the 2XMM-Tycho flare survey (1 row per event)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintDetIDDetection identifier (from 2XMM) (DETID) (G1)meta.idintm_DetIDEvent identifier (this work) (EventNr) (1)meta.code.multipintSRCIDSource identifier (from 2XMM) (G2) (2)meta.idintStarStar name (from SIMBAD+) (Star_Name) (G2)meta.id;meta.maincharfP[0/1] Event profile flag (this work) (ProfileFlag) (3)meta.codeintfF[0/1] Flare flag (this work): 1 (TRUE) if the event is considered to be a flare (FlareFlag)meta.codeintEventEvent type (this work) (EventType) (4)src.classcharSNR[3/170]? Signal-to-noise ratio of event (this work) (5)stat.snrfloatnullableFXqQuiescent level, mean X-ray flux in total band 0.2-12keV (this work) (fx_quies)mW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-raydoubleFXp?=- Flare peak X-ray flux, above quiescent in total band, 0.2-12keV (this work) (fx_peak)mW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-raydoublenullableXp/Xq?=- Flare peak-to-quiescent ratio, X-ray flux or luminosity (this work) (r_peak_quies)phot.flux;arith.ratiodoublenullabletp?=- Time of flare peak (relative to observation start) (this work) (t_peak)stime;arith.diffintnullabledt0?=- Flare rise time, 1/e to peak (this work) (dt_rise)sphot.flux;arith.ratiointnullabledt1?=- Flare fall time, peak to 1/e (this work) (dt_fall)sphot.flux;arith.ratiointnullabledt?=- Flare duration, time between 1/e points (=dt0+dt1) (this work) (dt_duration)sphot.flux;arith.ratiointnullableLXq?=- Quiescent level, mean X-ray luminosity in total band, 0.2-12keV (this work) (Lx_quies)1e-07Wphys.luminosity;em.X-raydoublenullableLXp?=- Flare peak X-ray luminosity, above quiescent in total band, 0.2-12keV (this work) (Lx_peak)1e-07Wphys.luminosity;em.X-raydoublenullableEx? X-ray emitted energy (this work) (5)1e-07Jsrc.var.pulsedoublenullableLinkURL link to 2XMM summary-results web page at LEDAS (2XMM derived) (DPsummaryLink) (G2)meta.bib.pagechar