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<ri:Resource created="2014-06-20T09:48:34Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>C-rich giants synthetic spectrophotometry. IV</title><shortName>J/A+A/566/A95</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A95</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35660095</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Eriksson K.</name></creator><creator><name>Nowotny W.</name></creator><creator><name>Hofner S.</name></creator><creator><name>Aringer B.</name></creator><creator><name>Wachter A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-05-08T15:35:06Z</date><date role="Created">2014-06-20T09:48:34Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>variable-stars</subject><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>astronomical-models</subject><subject>spectrophotometry</subject><description>The evolution and spectral properties of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) are significantly affected by massloss through dusty stellar winds. Dynamic atmosphere and wind models are an essential tool for studying these evolved stars, both individually and as members of stellar populations, to understand their contribution to the integrated light and chemical evolution of galaxies. This paper is part of a series with the purpose of testing state-of-the-art atmosphere and wind models of C-type AGB stars against observations, and making them available to the community for use in various theoretical and observational studies. We have computed low-resolution spectra and photometry (in the wavelength range 0.35-25um) for a grid of 540 dynamic models with stellar parameters typical of solar-metallicity C-rich AGB stars and with a range of pulsation amplitudes. The models cover the dynamic atmosphere and dusty outflow (if present), assuming spherical symmetry, and taking opacities of gas-phase species and dust grains consistently into account. To characterize the time-dependent dynamic and photometric behaviour of the models in a concise way we defined a number of classes for models with and without winds.Results. Comparisons with observed data in general show a quite satisfactory agreement for example regarding mass-loss rates vs. (J-K) colours or K magnitudes vs. (J-K) colours. Some exceptions from the good overall agreement, however, are found and attributed to the range of input parameters (e.g. relatively high carbon excesses) or intrinsic model assumptions (e.g. small particle limit for grain opacities). While current results indicate that some changes in model assumptions and parameter ranges should be made in the future to bring certain synthetic observables into better agreement with observations, it seems unlikely that these pending improvements will significantly affect the mass-loss rates of the models.</description><source format="bibcode">2014A&amp;A...566A..95E</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/566/A95</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/503/913">J/A+A/503/913 : Synthetic spectrophotometry for C-rich giants (Aringer+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.astro.uu.se/AGBmodels : AGBmodels Home Page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/566/A95</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/566/A95</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/566/A95</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/566/A95</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/566/A95</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/566/A95</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/566/A95/tableb1</name><description>Photometric and dynamic properties of the models in the present grid</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>T*</name><description>[2600/3200] Stellar effective temperature (2600, 2800, 3000, 3200)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logL*</name><description>Stellar luminosity (3.55, 3.70, 3.85, 4.00)</description><unit>log(solLum)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>M*</name><description>Stellar mass (0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Cex</name><description>Carbon excess, log(C-O)+12 (8.2, 8.5, 8.8) (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dup</name><description>[2/6] Piston velocity amplitude {Delta}u_p_ (2, 4, 6)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>fL</name><description>[1/2] Luminosity amplitude f_L_ (2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Cl</name><description>Class of dynamic (3)</description><ucd>meta.code.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>Surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logMdot</name><description>? Mass loss rate</description><unit>log(solMass.yr**-1)</unit><ucd>phys.mass.loss</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>uinf</name><description>? Wind velocity u_{infty}_</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>fc</name><description>? Carbon condensation degree f_cond_</description><ucd>stat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>d/g</name><description>? Dust-to-gas ratio {rho}_d_/{rho}_g_</description><ucd>phys.mass;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DMbol</name><description>Full amplitude of the bolometric magnitude {Delta}M_bol_</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>Mean V magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DVmag</name><description>Range of V magnitudes {Delta}V</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>Mean K magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DKmag</name><description>Range of K magnitudes {Delta}K</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>V-I colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-K</name><description>V-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>H-K</name><description>H-K colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.H;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/566/A95/list</name><description>List of directories in DMAfilters and DMAspectra</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Dir</name><description>Directory name (TTTTlLLLLmMMMz0.0CN_tdrou_uNlNN)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.file</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="31*">char</dataType></column><column><name>T*</name><description>Effective stellar temperature (2600, 2800, 3000, 3200) (TTTT)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logL*</name><description>Stellar luminosity (3.55, 3.70, 3.85, 4.00) (lLLLL)</description><unit>log(solLum)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>M*</name><description>List of stellar masses (0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) (mMMM)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>meta.note;phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>[0.0] Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Cex</name><description>Carbon excess log(C-O)+12 (8.2, 8.5, 8.8) (CN)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dup</name><description>Piston velocity amplitude {Delta}u_p_ (uN)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>fL</name><description>[1/2] Luminosity amplitude f_L_ (lNN)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>