J/A+A/564/A133ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/564/A133doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35640133CDSJofre P.Heiter U.Soubiran C.Blanco-Cuaresma S.Pancino E.,Bergemann M.Cantat-Gaudin T.Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.Hill V.,Lardo C.de Laverny P.Lind K.Magrini L.Masseron T.Montes D.,Mucciarelli A.Nordlander T.Recio Blanco A.Sobeck J.Sordo R.,Sousa S.G.Tabernero H.Vallenari A.Van Eck S.2018-08-29T07:39:58Z2014-04-22T08:35:12ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frstandard-starsspectroscopymetallicityline-intensitiesTo calibrate automatic pipelines that determine atmospheric parameters of stars, one needs a sample of stars, or "benchmark stars", with well-defined parameters to be used as a reference. We provide detailed documentation of the iron abundance determination of the 34 FGK-type benchmark stars that are selected to be the pillars for calibration of the one billion Gaia stars. They cover a wide range of temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities.2014A&A...564A.133Jhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/564/A133CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toIII/281 : Gaia FGK benchmark stars v2.1 (Jofre+, 2018)J/MNRAS/426/1767 : Gaia Preliminary results (Pancino+, 2012)J/A+A/552/A64 : Gaia-RVS standards (Soubiran+, 2013)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/564/A133https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/564/A133http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/564/A133https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/564/A133https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/564/A133http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/564/A133GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/564/A133/stars (List of studied stars)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/564/A133/stars?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/564/A133/stars?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/564/A133/stars?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true243.9052917-8.36944440.0055555555555555566/15 2923 4376 4574 6219 8767 8845 12953 13301 17425 18907 22120 22300 23096 23540 24715 26302 26457 26552 26975 28664 30878 33281 35118 36035 36693 36697 41763 42081 42248 44542https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/564/A133?format=asciidefaultJ/A+A/564/A133/table6Overview table of lines that were included for each starrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintLineLine (FeI or FeII)meta.id;spect.linecharlambda[4787/6821] Wavelength0.1nmem.wlfloatgolden-flag[Y,N] Golden line flag (Y: yes, N: no) (1)meta.codechar18Sco[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for 18 Scometa.codeint61CygA[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for 61 CygAmeta.codeint61CygB[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for 61 CygBmeta.codeintalfCenA[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {alpha} CenAmeta.codeintalfCenB[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {alpha} CenBmeta.codeintalfCet[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {alpha} Cetmeta.codeintalfTau[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {alpha} Taumeta.codeintArcturus[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for Arcturusmeta.codeintbetAra[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {beta} Arameta.codeintbetGem[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {beta} Gemmeta.codeintbetHyi[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {beta} Hyimeta.codeintbetVir[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {beta} Virmeta.codeintdelEri[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {delta} Erimeta.codeintepsEri[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {epsilon} Erimeta.codeintepsFor[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {epsilon} Formeta.codeintepsVir[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {epsilon} Virmeta.codeintetaBoo[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {eta} Boometa.codeintgamSge[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {gamma} Sgemeta.codeintGmb1830[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for Gmb 1830meta.codeintHD107328[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 107328meta.codeintHD122563[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 122563meta.codeintHD140283[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 140283meta.codeintHD220009[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 220009meta.codeintHD22879[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 22879meta.codeintHD49933[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 49933meta.codeintHD84937[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for HD 84937meta.codeintksiHya[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {xi} Hyameta.codeintmuAra[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {mu} Arameta.codeintmuCasA[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {mu} CasAmeta.codeintmuLeo[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {mu} Leometa.codeintProcyon[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for Procyonmeta.codeintpsiPhe[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {psi} Phemeta.codeintSun[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for Sunmeta.codeinttauCet[0/1] Usage flag (1=used) for {tau} Cetmeta.codeintJ/A+A/564/A133/starsList of studied starsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameStar namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryRAJ2000? Simbad Hour of Right Ascension (J2000.0)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainnullableDEJ2000? Simbad Degree of Declination (J2000.0)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainnullableBmag? Simbad B band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableVmag? Simbad V band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableSpTypeSimbad MK spectral typesrc.spTypecharEWName of the file with equivalent widths data in subdirectory files (1)meta.id;meta.filecharAbundName of the file with abundances data in subdirectory files (2)meta.id;meta.filecharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharJ/A+A/564/A133/linesEquivalent width measurements and Iron abundances for different methods for each iron line for each starrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameStar namemeta.id;meta.maincharLineLine (FeI or FeII)meta.id;spect.linecharlambda[4787/6821] Wavelength of iron line used0.1nmem.wl;spect.linefloatEx.PExcitation potentialeVphys.atmol.excitationfloatEW1? Equivalent width obtained by the EPINARBO method (G1)0.1pmspect.line.eqWidth;meta.modelledfloatnullableEW2? Equivalent width obtained by the UCM method (G1)0.1pmspect.line.eqWidth;meta.modelledfloatnullableEW3? Equivalent width obtained by the Porto method (G1)0.1pmspect.line.eqWidth;meta.modelledfloatnullableEW4? Equivalent width obtained by the Bologna method (G1)0.1pmspect.line.eqWidth;meta.modelledfloatnullableEW5? Equivalent width obtained by the ULB method (G1)0.1pmspect.line.eqWidth;meta.modelledfloatnullableEW6? Equivalent width obtained by the LUMBA method (G1)0.1pmspect.line.eqWidth;meta.modelledfloatnullableAb1[4/9.9]? Iron abundances (A(Fe)) obtained by the EPINARBO method (G1)phys.abund.FefloatnullableAb2[4/9.9]? Iron abundances (A(Fe)) obtained by the UCM method (G1)phys.abund.FefloatnullableAb3[4/9.9]? Iron abundances (A(Fe)) obtained by the Porto method (G1)phys.abund.FefloatnullableAb4[4/9.9]? Iron abundances (A(Fe)) obtained by the Bologna method (G1)phys.abund.FefloatnullableAb5[4/9.9]? Iron abundances (A(Fe)) obtained by the ULB method (G1)phys.abund.FefloatnullableAb6[4/9.9]? Iron abundances (A(Fe)) obtained by the LUMBA method (G1)phys.abund.Fefloatnullable