J/A+A/542/A68ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/542/A68doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35420068CDSPaunzen E.Hermansson L.Holmstroem P.2012-08-15T13:30:30Z2012-06-08T07:26:53ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.fropen-star-clustersccd-photometryinfrared-photometryvisible-astronomybroad-band-photometryOpen clusters are often used as tracers for the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. But they can also be used to study distinct "local stellar populations" and all kind of stellar groups. All these studies crucially depend on their unambiguous detection and classification separating them from the fore- and background field population. Still more than one third of the catalogued galactic open clusters are unstudied to date. We have chosen three northern open cluster fields, namely NGC 3231, NGC 7055, and NGC 7127 which have been never studied before to shed more light on their true nature. We present Johnson-Cousins BVRI photometry down to V=19mag. After the transformation to the standard systems, colour-magnitude diagrams were generated. These diagrams were used to fit solar abundant isochrones to determine the distance modulus, reddening and apparent age of the main sequences. From the analysis of the colour-magnitude diagrams and the available proper motions we conclude that NGC 7055 and NGC 7127 are young, real, open clusters. NGC 3231, on the other hand, is probably a high galactic latitude open cluster remnant.2012A&A...542A..68Phttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/542/A68CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/542/A68https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/542/A68http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/542/A68https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/542/A68https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/542/A68http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/542/A68GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/542/A68/table1 (Observed program stars of NGC 3231)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true156.978898666.84572860.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/542/A68/table2 (Observed program stars of NGC 7055)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true320.063405657.61417860.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/542/A68/table3 (Observed program stars of NGC 7127)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/542/A68/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true326.1218558354.610007780.0055555555555555566/7573 15449 15452 154822.367228618189496e-19 5.042107639525881e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/542/A68?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/A+A/542/A68/table1Observed program stars of NGC 3231recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeqStars number sorted after X and Y, within the clustermeta.id;meta.mainintXposX coordinate (scale 0.9"/pix)pixpos.cartesian.x;instr.detfloatYposY coordinate (scale 0.9"/pix)pixpos.cartesian.y;instr.detfloatBmag? Johnson-Cousins B magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_Bmag? Error in B magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableVmag? Johnson-Cousins V magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_Vmag? Error in V magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableRcmag? Johnson-Cousins R magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_Rcmag? Error in R magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableIcmag? Johnson-Cousins I magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_Icmag? Error in I magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullable_RAPosition computed from a comparison with 2MASS (Cat. II/246) ({sigma}=0.4'') (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition computed from a comparison with 2MASS (Cat. II/246) ({sigma}=0.4'') (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/542/A68/table2Observed program stars of NGC 7055recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeqStars number sorted after X and Y, within the clustermeta.id;meta.mainintXposX coordinate (scale 0.9"/pix)pixpos.cartesian.x;instr.detfloatYposY coordinate (scale 0.9"/pix)pixpos.cartesian.y;instr.detfloatBmag? Johnson-Cousins B magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_Bmag? Error in B magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableVmag? Johnson-Cousins V magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_Vmag? Error in V magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableRcmag? Johnson-Cousins R magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_Rcmag? Error in R magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableIcmag? Johnson-Cousins I magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_Icmag? Error in I magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullable_RAPosition computed from a comparison with 2MASS (Cat. II/246)({sigma}=0.3'') (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition computed from a comparison with 2MASS (Cat. II/246)({sigma}=0.3'') (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/A+A/542/A68/table3Observed program stars of NGC 7127SeqStars number sorted after X and Y, within the clustermeta.id;meta.mainintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXposX coordinate (scale 0.9"/pix)pixpos.cartesian.x;instr.detfloatYposY coordinate (scale 0.9"/pix)pixpos.cartesian.y;instr.detfloatBmag? Johnson-Cousins B magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_Bmag? Error in B magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableVmag? Johnson-Cousins V magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_Vmag? Error in V magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableRcmag? Johnson-Cousins R magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_Rcmag? Error in R magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RfloatnullableIcmag? Johnson-Cousins I magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_Icmag? Error in I magnitudemagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullable_RAPosition computed from a comparison with 2MASS (Cat. II/246) ({sigma}=0.3'') (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition computed from a comparison with 2MASS (Cat. II/246) ({sigma}=0.3'') (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main