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<ri:Resource created="2011-08-11T09:16:47Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>CoRoT photometry of three O-type stars</title><shortName>J/A+A/533/A4</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/533/A4</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35330004</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Blomme R.</name></creator><creator><name>Mahy L.</name></creator><creator><name>Catala C.</name></creator><creator><name>Cuypers J.</name></creator><creator><name>Gosset E.</name></creator><creator><name>Godart M.,Montalban J.</name></creator><creator><name>Ventura P.</name></creator><creator><name>Rauw G.</name></creator><creator><name>Morel T.</name></creator><creator><name>Degroote P.</name></creator><creator><name>Aerts C.,Noels A.</name></creator><creator><name>Michel E.</name></creator><creator><name>Baudin F.</name></creator><creator><name>Baglin A.</name></creator><creator><name>Auvergne M.</name></creator><creator><name>Samadi R.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-07-04T07:09:01Z</date><date role="Created">2011-08-11T09:16:47Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>o-stars</subject><subject>photometry</subject><description>The detection of pulsational frequencies in stellar photometry is required as input for asteroseismological modelling. The second short run (SRa02) of the CoRoT mission has provided photometric data of unprecedented quality and time-coverage for a number of O-type stars. We analyse the CoRoT data corresponding to three hot O-type stars, describing the properties of their light curves and we search for pulsational frequencies, which we then compare to theoretical model predictions. We determine the amplitude spectrum of the data, using the Lomb-Scargle and a multifrequency HMM-like technique. Frequencies are extracted by prewhitening, and their significance is evaluated under the assumption that the light curve is dominated by red noise. We search for harmonics, linear combinations and regular spacings among these frequencies. We use simulations with the same time sampling as the data as a powerful tool to judge the significance of our results. From the theoretical point of view, we use the MAD non-adiabatic pulsation code to determine the expected frequencies of excited modes. A substantial number of frequencies is listed, but none can be convincingly identified as being connected to pulsations. The amplitude spectrum is dominated by red noise. Theoretical modelling shows that all three O-type stars can have excited modes but the relation between the theoretical frequencies and the observed spectrum is not obvious. The dominant red noise component in the hot O-type stars studied here clearly points to a different origin than the pulsations seen in cooler O stars. The physical cause of this red noise is unclear, but we speculate on the possibility of sub-surface convection, granulation, or stellar wind inhomogeneities being responsible.</description><source format="bibcode">2011A&amp;A...533A...4B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/533/A4</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/corot">B/corot : CoRoT observation log Release 7 (CoRoT, 2010)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/533/A4</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/533/A4</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/533/A4</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/533/A4</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/533/A4</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/533/A4</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/533/A4/hd46223</name><description>Frequencies, amplitudes, phases for HD 46223 (table 2 of the paper)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Frequency ID (running number)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Freq</name><description>Frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Freq</name><description>Error on the frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ampl</name><description>Semi-amplitude</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ampl</name><description>Error on semi-amplitude</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Phase</name><description>Phase</description><unit>rad</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Phase</name><description>Error on the phase</description><unit>rad</unit><ucd>stat.error;time.phase</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Stdev</name><description>Standard deviation at this phase prewhitening</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>obs.param;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SigRed</name><description>Significance under red noise conditions</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Red</name><description>[R] 'R' if significant under red noise, ' ' otherwise</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Half</name><description>[*] '*' if still present when data set is split in two halves, ' ' otherwise</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/533/A4/hd46150</name><description>Frequencies, amplitudes, phases for HD 46150 (table 3 of the paper)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Frequency ID (running number)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Freq</name><description>Frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Freq</name><description>Error on the frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ampl</name><description>Semi-amplitude</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ampl</name><description>Error on semi-amplitude</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Phase</name><description>Phase</description><unit>rad</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Phase</name><description>Error on the phase</description><unit>rad</unit><ucd>stat.error;time.phase</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Stdev</name><description>Standard deviation at this phase prewhitening</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>obs.param;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SigRed</name><description>Significance under red noise conditions</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Red</name><description>[R] 'R' if significant under red noise, ' ' otherwise</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Half</name><description>[*] '*' if still present when data set is split in two halves, ' ' otherwise</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/533/A4/hd46966</name><description>Frequencies, amplitudes, phases for HD 46966 (table 4 of the paper)</description><column><name>Freq</name><description>Frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Frequency ID (running number)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Freq</name><description>Error on the frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ampl</name><description>Semi-amplitude</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ampl</name><description>Error on semi-amplitude</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Phase</name><description>Phase</description><unit>rad</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Phase</name><description>Error on the phase</description><unit>rad</unit><ucd>stat.error;time.phase</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Stdev</name><description>Standard deviation at this phase prewhitening</description><unit>ct</unit><ucd>obs.param;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SigRed</name><description>Significance under red noise conditions</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Red</name><description>[R] 'R' if significant under red noise, ' ' otherwise</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Half</name><description>[*] '*' if still present when data set is split in two halves, ' ' otherwise</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>