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<ri:Resource created="2008-09-14T17:53:04Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Long-term spectral variability of NGC 4151</title><shortName>J/A+A/486/99</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/486/99</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.34860099</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Shapovalova A.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Popovic L.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Collin S.</name></creator><creator><name>Burenkov A.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Chavushyan V.H.,Bochkarev N.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Benitez E.</name></creator><creator><name>Dultzin-Hacyan D.</name></creator><creator><name>Kovacevic A.</name></creator><creator><name>Borisov N.,Carrasco L.</name></creator><creator><name>Leon-Tavares J.</name></creator><creator><name>Mercado A.</name></creator><creator><name>Valdes J.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Vlasuyk V.V.,Zhdanova V.E.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-07-04T07:09:27Z</date><date role="Created">2008-09-14T17:53:04Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>active-galactic-nuclei</subject><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>Results of a long-term spectral monitoring of the active galactic nucleus of NGC 4151 are presented (11 years, from 1996 to 2006). High quality spectra (S/N&gt;50 in the continuum near H{alpha} and H{beta}) were obtained in the spectral range ~4000 to 7500{AA}, with a resolution between 5 and 15 {AA}, using the 6-m and the 1-m SAO's telescopes (Russia), the GHAO's 2.1-m telescope (Cananea, Mexico), and the OAN-SPM's 2.1-m telescope (San-Pedro, Mexico). The observed fluxes of the H{alpha}, H{beta}, H{gamma} and HeII{lambda}4686 emission lines and of the continuum at the observed wavelength 5117{AA}, were corrected for the position angle, the seeing and the aperture effects. We found that the continuum and line fluxes varied strongly (up to a factor 6) during the monitoring period. The emission was maximum in 1996-1998, and there were two minima, in 2001 and in 2005. As a consequence, the spectral type of the nucleus changed from a Sy1.5 in the maximum activity state to a Sy1.8 in the minimum state. The H{alpha}, H{gamma} and He{lambda}4686 fluxes were well correlated with the H{beta} flux. The line profiles were strongly variable, showing changes of the blue and red asymmetry. The flux ratios of the blue/red wings and of the blue (or red) wing/core of H{alpha} and H{beta} varied differently. We considered three characteristic periods during which the H{beta} and H{alpha} profiles were similar: 1996-1999, 2000-2001 and 2002-2006. The line to continuum flux ratios were different; in particular during the first period (1996-2001), the lines were not correlated with the continuum and saturated at high fluxes. In the second and third period (2002-2006), where the continuum flux was small, the H{alpha} and H{beta} fluxes were well correlated to the continuum flux, meaning that the ionizing continuum was a good extrapolation of the optical continuum. The CCFs are often asymmetrical and the time lags between the lines and the continuum are badly defined indicating the presence of a complex BLR, with dimensions from a 1 to 50 light-days. We discuss the different responses of H{beta} and H{alpha} to the continuum during the monitoring period.</description><source format="bibcode">2008A&amp;A...486...99S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/486/99</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/71/189">J/AZh/71/189 : Gas Kinematics from Halpha line in NGC 4151 (Sergeev, 1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/324/904">J/A+A/324/904 : NGC 4151 line-continuum diagram sequences (Malkov+ 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/25/403">J/PAZh/25/403 : Optical variability of NGC 4151 (Lyuty+, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/27/83">J/PAZh/27/83 : Nuclear activity of NGC 4151 in 1989-2000 (Doroshenko+, 2001)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/486/99</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/486/99</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/486/99</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/486/99</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/486/99</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/486/99</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/486/99/fluxes</name><description>Observed continuum, H{alpha}, H{beta}, H{gamma} and HeII{4686} fluxes, reduced to the 6m telescope aperture (2"x6"), with observation characteristics</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>JD</name><description>Julian date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Res</name><description>Spectral resolution</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.resolution</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F(cont)</name><description>Continuum flux at 5117{AA} (2)(1)</description><unit>fW.m**-2.nm**-1</unit><ucd>phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_F(cont)</name><description>Estimated continuum flux error (2)</description><unit>fW.m**-2.nm**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F(Ha)</name><description>? H{alpha} total flux (3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux;em.line.Halpha</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_F(Ha)</name><description>? H{alpha} flux error (1)(3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>F(Hb)</name><description>? H{beta} total flux (3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_F(Hb)</name><description>? H{beta} flux error (3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>F(Hg)</name><description>? H{gamma} total flux (1)(3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_F(Hg)</name><description>? H{gamma} flux error (3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>F(HeII)</name><description>? HeII{lambda}4686{AA} total flux (1)(3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_F(HeII)</name><description>? HeII{lambda}4686{AA} flux error (3)</description><unit>fW.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsDate</name><description>UT-date of the observation</description><ucd>obs.param;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Tel</name><description>Code assigned to each telescope+equipment (1)</description><ucd>meta.code;instr.tel</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>AperW</name><description>The projected spectrograph entrance apertures (Slit Width)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>AperL</name><description>The projected spectrograph entrance apertures (along Slit)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>lam1</name><description>Lower wavelength of the spectral range</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>instr.bandwidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lam2</name><description>Upper wavelength of the spectral range</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>instr.bandwidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>PA</name><description>? Slit position angle</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>obs.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Seeing</name><description>? Mean seeing</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.obsty.seeing;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/486/99/table3</name><description>Corrections for the position angle effect</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>PA</name><description>Slit position angle in degrees</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>obs.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>AperW</name><description>The projected spectrograph entrance apertures (Slit Width)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>AperL</name><description>The projected spectrograph entrance apertures (along Slit)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>kp(H{beta})</name><description>Slit position angle corrections for emission lines (H{beta}) (1)</description><ucd>instr.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_kp(H{beta})</name><description>? Estimated PA correction error for emission line</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>kp(cnt)</name><description>Position angle (PA) corrections (1) for continuum flux</description><ucd>instr.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_kp(cnt)</name><description>? Estimated PA correction error for continuum flux</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/486/99/table45</name><description>Correction for seeing effects</description><column><name>apGs</name><description>Aperture for Gs</description><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SeeingL</name><description>? Lower value of the interval of seeings</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.obsty.seeing</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SeeingU</name><description>? Upper value of the interval of seeings</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.obsty.seeing</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Seeing</name><description>? Mean seeing</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.obsty.seeing</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ksHb</name><description>? Our seeing correction for the emission lines flux (H{beta})</description><ucd>instr.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>apksHb</name><description>Aperture for ksHb</description><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_ksHb</name><description>? Estimated seeing correction error</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ksHbP</name><description>? Peterson's seeing correction for the emission lines flux (H{beta}) (2)</description><ucd>instr.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>apksHbP</name><description>Aperture for ksHP</description><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Gs</name><description>? Our host galaxy seeing correction for the continuum flux (1)</description><unit>1e-16W.m**-2.nm**-1</unit><ucd>instr.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Gs</name><description>? Estimated host galaxy seeing correction error (1)</description><unit>1e-16W.m**-2.nm**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>GsP</name><description>? Peterson's host galaxy seeing correction for the continuum flux (2)</description><unit>1e-16W.m**-2.nm**-1</unit><ucd>instr.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>apGsP</name><description>Aperture for GsP</description><ucd>instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>