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<ri:Resource created="2007-01-11T12:01:17Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Supercluster sample from SDSS DR4</title><shortName>J/A+A/459/L1</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/459/L1</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.34599001</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Einasto J.</name></creator><creator><name>Einasto M.</name></creator><creator><name>Saar E.</name></creator><creator><name>Tago E.</name></creator><creator><name>Liivamaegi L.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Joeveer M.,Suhhonenko I.</name></creator><creator><name>Huetsi G.</name></creator><creator><name>Jaaniste J.</name></creator><creator><name>Heinaemaeki P.</name></creator><creator><name>Mueller V.,Knebe A.</name></creator><creator><name>Tucker D. (5)</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-10-12T13:00:02Z</date><date role="Created">2007-01-11T12:01:17Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxy-clusters</subject><subject>galaxy-classification-systems</subject><description>We compile a supercluster sample using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4, and reanalyse supercluster samples found for the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and for simulated galaxies of the Millennium Run. We find for all supercluster samples Density Field (DF) clusters, which represent high-density peaks of the class of Abell clusters, and use median luminosities of richness class 1 DF-clusters to calculate relative luminosity functions. We show that the fraction of very luminous superclusters in real samples is about five times greater than in simulated samples. Superclusters are generated by large-scale density perturbations that evolve very slowly. The absence of very luminous superclusters in simulations can be explained either by incorrect treatment of large-scale perturbations, or by some yet unknown processes in the very early Universe.</description><source format="bibcode">2006A&amp;A...459L...1E</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/459/L1</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource>http://www.sdss.org/dr4 : SDSS DR4 Home Page</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/2dFGRS : The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey Home Page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/459/L1</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/459/L1</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/459/L1</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/459/L1</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/459/L1</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>n_Seq</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RA2000</name><description>Right Ascension (for the epoch 2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE2000</name><description>Declination (for the epoch 2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Eta</name><description>SDSS survey {eta} coordinate (epoch 2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Lambda</name><description>SDSS survey {lambda} coordinate (epoch 2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>Distance</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dmin</name><description>Minimal size of the supercluster (1)</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>phys.size.diameter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dmax</name><description>Maximal diameter of the supercluster (2)</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>phys.size.diameter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Deff</name><description>Effective diameter D_e_ (3)</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>eps0</name><description>Ratio of the mean to effective diameter (4)</description><ucd>phys.size.radius;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Offset</name><description>Center offset parameter (5)</description><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Speak</name><description>Peak density (in units of the mean density)</description><ucd>phys.density;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Smean</name><description>Mean density (in units of the mean density)</description><ucd>phys.density;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ngal</name><description>Number of galaxies in the supercluster</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ngr</name><description>Number of groups (including groups with only one visible galaxy) in the supercluster</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ncl</name><description>Multiplicity of the supercluster (the number of DF-clusters)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Identification of the main cluster according to the group catalogue by Tago et al. (2006, A&amp;A, in preparation) (6)</description><ucd>meta.id.cross</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ngvis</name><description>Number of visible galaxies in the main cluster</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Lmain</name><description>Luminosity of the main galaxy</description><unit>solLum</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Ltot</name><description>Total estimated luminosity of the supercluster (7)</description><unit>solLum</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>