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<ri:Resource created="2005-06-02T04:39:36Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>C star population in outer disk of M31</title><shortName>J/A+A/436/91</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/436/91</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.34360091</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Demers S.</name></creator><creator><name>Battinelli P.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2005-06-02T04:39:45Z</date><date role="Created">2005-06-02T04:39:36Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>carbon-stars</subject><subject>ccd-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>sloan-photometry</subject><description>We employ the CFHT Megacam camera to survey ~1{deg}^2^ of the southern outer disc of M31, a region which includes the area where Battinelli et al. (2003, Cat. &lt;J/AJ/125/1298&gt;) have identified nearly one thousand C stars. In the outer M31 region not previously surveyed, we identify 361 new C star candidates, having similar photometric properties to the known ones, and confirm the slight decrease in the luminosity of C stars with galactocentric distances. We show that the Sloan g', r', i' filters are a viable approach, comparable to (CN-TiO), to identify C stars. We find that the (g'-r') colours of cool C stars can be so red that prohibitively long g' exposures are needed to acquire faint extragalactic C stars. This makes the Sloan filters a less promising approach to extend a C star survey to several Mpc. Our uniform large field survey detects the edge of M31 disk at ~35kpc. The intermediate-age population, represented by C stars, extends further to ~40kpc.</description><source format="bibcode">2005A&amp;A...436...91D</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/436/91</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/125/1298">J/AJ/125/1298 : C star population in outer disk of M31 (Battinelli+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/125/3037">J/AJ/125/3037 : RI photometry of NGC 205 carbon stars (Demers+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/424/125">J/A+A/424/125 : Carbon stars in IC10 (Demers+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/97/603">J/A+AS/97/603 : C stars in SMC (Rebeirot+ 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/416/111">J/A+A/416/111 : C stars in Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte galaxy (Battinelli+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/417/479">J/A+A/417/479 : RI photometry of NGC 185 carbon stars (Battinelli+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/410/795">J/A+A/410/795 : Photometry of NGC 3109 carbon stars (Demers+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/125/3037">J/AJ/125/3037 : RI photometry of NGC 205 carbon stars (Demers+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/120/1801">J/AJ/120/1801 : C stars in Pegasus, DDO 210 and Tucana (Battinelli+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/119/2780">J/AJ/119/2780 : C stars in IC 1613 (Albert+, 2000)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/436/91</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/436/91</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/436/91</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/436/91</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/436/91</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/436/91</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/A+A/436/91/table2 (Positions and photometry of 463 C stars)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/436/91/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/436/91/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/436/91/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>8.6219311</ra><dec>39.6322746</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/2618-2619 2704-2705</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/436/91?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/436/91/table2</name><description>Positions and photometry of 463 C stars</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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