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<ri:Resource created="2003-11-11T20:48:40Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Gas and stellar kinematics in spirals</title><shortName>J/A+A/408/873</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/408/873</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.34080873</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Corsini E.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Pizzella A.</name></creator><creator><name>Coccato L.</name></creator><creator><name>Bertola F.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-09-29T09:02:31Z</date><date role="Created">2003-11-11T20:48:40Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>We measured the ionized-gas and stellar kinematics along the major and minor axis of a sample of 10 early-type spirals. Much to our surprise we found a remarkable gas velocity gradient along the minor axis of 8 of them. According to the kinematic features observed in their ionized-gas velocity fields, we divide our sample galaxies in three classes of objects. (i) NGC 4984, NGC 7213, and NGC 7377 show an overall velocity curve along the minor axis without zero-velocity points, out to the last measured radius, which is interpreted as due to the warped structure of the gaseous disk. (ii) NGC 3885, NGC 4224, and NGC 4586 are characterized by a velocity gradient along both major and minor axis, although non-zero velocities along the minor axis are confined to the central regions. Such gas kinematics have been explained as being due to non-circular motions induced by a triaxial potential. (iii) NGC 2855 and NGC 7049 show a change of slope of the velocity gradient measured along the major axis (which is shallower in the center and steeper away from the nucleus), as well as non-zero gas velocities in the central regions of the minor axis. This has been attributed to the presence of a kinematically-decoupled gaseous component in orthogonal rotation with respect to the galaxy disk, namely an inner polar disk. The case and origin of inner polar disks are discussed and the list of their host galaxies is presented.</description><source format="bibcode">2003A&amp;A...408..873C</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/408/873</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/408/873</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/408/873</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/408/873</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/408/873</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/408/873</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/408/873</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/408/873/table3</name><description>Ionized-gas kinematics for the sample galaxies</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of the galaxy</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>PA</name><description>Position angle of the slit (G1)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>r</name><description>Distance from galaxy center</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>vg(r)</name><description>Line-of-sight gas mean velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_vg(r)</name><description>Error of v_g(r)_</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>sigmag</name><description>Line-of-sight gas velocity dispersion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_sigmag</name><description>Error of sigma_g(r)_</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/408/873/table4</name><description>Stellar kinematics for the sample galaxies</description><column><name>PA</name><description>Position angle of the slit (G1)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of the galaxy</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>r</name><description>Distance from galaxy center</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>v*(r)</name><description>Line-of-sight star mean velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_v*(r)</name><description>Error of v_*(r)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>sigma*</name><description>Line-of-sight star velocity dispersion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_sigma*</name><description>Error of sigma_*(r)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>