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<ri:Resource created="2003-08-20T22:33:53Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Close encounters of asteroids 2003-2020</title><shortName>J/A+A/406/751</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/406/751</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.34060751</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Fienga A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bange J.F.</name></creator><creator><name>Bec-Borsenberger A.</name></creator><creator><name>Thuillot W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2003-08-20T22:38:02Z</date><date role="Created">2003-08-20T22:33:53Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>asteroids</subject><description>Selection have been made of asteroids-asteroids close encounters inducing perturbations large enough to deduce masses of perturbing objects. In tablea1.dat, and tablea3.dat, the epoch of encounters is given as well as the impact parameter, the relative distance and the criterion of maximum deflection (see section 2). The epoch of encounters is defined as the epoch when the relative distance or velocity between the two asteroids become minimum or the criterion of deflection becomes maximum. The ({Delta}{alpha},{Delta}{delta}) given in tables are the maximum differences in right ascension and declination between the perturbed and the unperturbed orbits and the epoch of maximum ({Delta}{alpha},{Delta}{delta}) is defined as the mean epoch for the maximum values of ({Delta}{alpha},{Delta}{delta}). Finally, in tablea2.dat and tablea4.dat, we give the observability of each encounters. We give the periods when the asteroids have a mean solar elongation greater than 50 degrees and when the perturbations of the orbits induced by the Multiple Gravitational Event (MGE) are greater than 50 mas. Mean values of these perturbations in right ascension and declination computed over the corresponding periods are given in Columns 4 and 5.</description><source format="bibcode">2003A&amp;A...406..751F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/406/751</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/406/751</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/406/751</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/406/751</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/406/751</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/406/751</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/406/751</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/406/751/tablea1</name><description>Multiple MGE (Multiple Gravitational Event) detected from 2003 to 2022 inducing perturbations of orbits in right ascension and declination greater than 50mas.</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Perturber</name><description>Designation of the Perturber Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Target</name><description>Designation of the Target Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>NMGE</name><description>Number of Multiple Gravitational Event (MGE)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Epoch.MGE</name><description>MGE Epoch</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Impact</name><description>Impact parameter</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>src.impactParam</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vel</name><description>Relative velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Defl</name><description>Criterion of maximum deflection (G1)</description><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DRA</name><description>Maximum difference in right ascension</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DDE</name><description>Maximum difference in declination</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Epoch.DRA</name><description>Mean period to observe the maximum differences in right ascension and declination</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/406/751/tablea2</name><description>Table of observability for multiple MGE detected from 2003 to 2022 inducing perturbations of orbits in right ascension and declination greater than 50mas.</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Perturber</name><description>Designation of the Perturber Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Target</name><description>Designation of the Target Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nobs</name><description>Number of periods when the perturbed asteroid is observable (1)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ObsB</name><description>Begining of observability Period</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsE</name><description>Ending of observability Period</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DRA</name><description>Mean value of the induced perturbation in right ascension during the period of observability</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DDE</name><description>Mean value of the induced perturbation in declination during the period of observability</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/406/751/tablea3</name><description>Single MGE detected from 2003 to 2022 inducing perturbations in right ascension and declination greater than 50mas.</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Perturber</name><description>Designation of the Perturber Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Target</name><description>Designation of the Target Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Epoch.MGE</name><description>Multiple Gravitational Event (MGE) epoch (1)</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Impact</name><description>Impact parameter</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>src.impactParam</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vel</name><description>Relative velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Defl</name><description>Deflection criterion (G1)</description><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DRA</name><description>Maximum difference in right ascension</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DDE</name><description>Maximum difference in declination</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Epoch.DRA</name><description>Mean period to observe the maximum differences in right ascension and declination</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/A+A/406/751/tablea4</name><description>Table of observability for Multiple MGE detected from 2010 to 2022 inducing perturbations in right ascension and declination greater than 1mas and smaller than 50mas.</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Perturber</name><description>Designation of the Perturber Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Target</name><description>Designation of the Target Asteroid</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nobs</name><description>Number of periods when the perturbed asteroid is observable (1)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ObsB</name><description>Begining of observability Period</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsE</name><description>Ending of observability Period</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DRA</name><description>Mean value of the induced perturbation in right ascension during the period of observability</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DDE</name><description>Mean value of the induced perturbation in declination during the period of observability</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>