IX/49ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/49CDSPierre M.Pacaud F.Adami C.Alis S.Altieri B.Baran B.,Benoist C.Birkinshaw M.Bongiorno A.Bremer M.N.Brusa M.,Butler A.Ciliegi P.Chiappetti L.Clerc N.Corasaniti P.S.,Coupon J.De Breuck C.Democles J.Desai S.Delhaize J.Devriendt J.,Dubois Y.Eckert D.Elyiv A.Ettori S.Evrard A.Faccioli L.,Farahi A.Ferrari C.Finet F.Fotopoulou S.Fourmanoit N.Gandhi P.,Gastaldello F.Gastaud R.Georgantopoulos I.P.GilesGuennou L.,Guglielmo V.Horellou C.Husband K.Huynh M.Iovino A.Kilbinger M.,Koulouridis E.Lavoie S.Le Brun A.M.C.LeFevre J.P.Lidman C.,Lieu M.Lin C.A.Mantz A.Maughan B.J.Maurogordato S.,McCarthy I.G.McGee S.Melin J.B.Melnyk O.Menanteau F.Novak M.,Paltani S.Plionis M.Poggianti B.M.Pomarede D.Pompei E.,Ponman T.J.Ramos-Ceja M.E.Ranalli P.Rapetti D.Raychaudury S.,Reiprich T.H.Rottgering H.Rozo E.Ryko E.Sadibekova T.,Santos J.Sauvageot J.L.Schimd C.Sereno M.Smith G.P.Smolcic V.,Snowden S.Spergel D.Stanford S.Surdej J.Valageas P.Valotti A.,Valtchanov I.Vignali C.Willis J.Ziparo F.2020-10-07T15:17:20Z2016-06-15T09:46:11ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsurveysx-ray-sourcesspace-observatoriesobservational-astronomygalaxy-clustersradio-sourcesquasarsredshiftedThe quest for the cosmological parameters that describe our universe continues to motivate the scientific community to undertake very large survey initiatives across the electromagnetic spectrum. Over the past two decades, the Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories have sup- ported numerous studies of X-ray-selected clusters of galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and the X-ray background. The present paper is the first in a series reporting results of the XXL-XMM survey; it comes at a time when the Planck mission results are being finalised. We present the XXL Survey, the largest XMM programme totaling some 6.9Ms to date and involving an international consortium of roughly 100 members. The XXL Survey covers two extragalactic areas of 25deg^2^ each at a point-source sensitivity of ~5x10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^ in the [0.5-2]keV band (completeness limit). The survey's main goals are to provide constraints on the dark energy equation of state from the space-time distribution of clusters of galaxies and to serve as a pathfinder for future, wide-area X-ray missions. We review science objectives, including cluster studies, AGN evolution, and large-scale structure, that are being conducted with the support of approximately 30 follow-up programmes. List of XXL papers: I. Scientific motivations - XMM-Newton observing plan - Follow-up observations and simulation programme. II. The bright cluster sample: catalogue and luminosity function. III. Luminosity-temperature relation of the bright cluster sample. IV. Mass-temperature relation of the bright cluster sample. VI. The 1000 brightest X-ray point sources. VII. A supercluster of galaxies at z = 0.43. VIII. MUSE characterisation of intracluster light in a z~0.53 cluster of galaxies. IX. Optical overdensity and radio continuum analysis of a supercluster at z=0.43. X. K-band luminosity - weak-lensing mass relation for groups and clusters of galaxies. XI. ATCA 2.1 GHz continuum observations. XII. Optical spectroscopy of X-ray-selected clusters and the frequency of AGN in superclusters. XIII. Baryon content of the bright cluster sample. XIV. AAOmega redshifts for the southern XXL field.2016A&A...592A...1Phttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/IX/49CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-tohttp://cosmosdb.iasf-milano.inaf.it/XXL : XXL Master Cataloguehttp://data-portal.hpc.swin.edu.au/dataset/xxl-aaomega-redshift-catalogue :https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=IX/49https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=IX/49http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=IX/49https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=IX/49https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=IX/49http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=IX/49GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table IX/49/xxlpoint (List of XMM pointings in XXL survey)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxlpoint?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxlpoint?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxlpoint?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true35.6897-3.849660.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/xxl100gc (the XXL-100-GC catalogue)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl100gc?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl100gc?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl100gc?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true30.648-6.7320.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/xxl1000a (The XXL_1000_AGN catalogue)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl1000a?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl1000a?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl1000a?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true30.0819-6.79760.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/xxl_atca (ATCA pilot in XXL-S)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl_atca?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl_atca?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl_atca?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true350.7529585-55.18630310.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/xxlaaoz (XXL AAOmega redshift catalogue)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxlaaoz?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxlaaoz?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxlaaoz?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true357.072-54.24910.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/xxl100bc (Summary of XXL-100-GC clusters and BCGs properties)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl100bc?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl100bc?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl100bc?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true36.2388-3.81470.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/list (Information on VLA fits image)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/list?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/list?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/list?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true32.72863-6.205620.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table IX/49/xxl_vla (VLA 3GHz sources in XXL-N)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl_vla?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl_vla?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/IX/49/xxl_vla?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true32.4240833-6.31960.0055555555555555565/4419 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 11539 11542 11543 11544 11545 11548 6/17503 17525 17671 17674 17675 17681 17682 17683 17705 17708 17712 17713 17714 17716 17717 36798 46133 46135 46151 46155 46162 46163 46166 46167 46185 46188 46189 46196 46200 463381.3914745465735584e-24 1.987820871092403e-24https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/IX/49?format=asciiX-rayRadiodefaultIX/49/xxlpointList of XMM pointings in XXL surveyrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintObsIdESA XMM log observation identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharFieldNameXXL pointing identifier (1)obs.fieldcharRAJ2000Pointing Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Pointing Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainExpM1MOS1 exposure time (2)kstime.duration;obs.exposurefloatExpM2MOS2 exposure time (2)kstime.duration;obs.exposurefloatExppnpn exposure time (2)kstime.duration;obs.exposurefloatQual[0-3] Quality Flag (3)meta.code.qualcharBadfield[0-3] Badfield Flag (4)meta.codechardb[X] database presence flag (5)meta.codecharcat[X] catalogue presence flag (6)meta.code.error;meta.tablecharIX/49/xxl100gcthe XXL-100-GC catalogueEz? evolution term E(z)phys.atmol.termfloatnullableRAJ2000Cluster Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Cluster Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzCluster redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatNgalNumber of galaxies used to determine zmeta.numberintC60Counts within 60" in [0.5-2]keVctphot.count;em.X-rayintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXLSSCIAU XLSSC cluster identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintF60Flux within 60" in [0.5-2]keV1e-17W.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-rayfloate_F60rms uncertainty on F601e-17W.m**-2stat.errorfloatr500MTRadius at overdensity 500 from MT relation (1)Mpcphys.size.radiusfloatT300kpc? Temperature in aperture 300kpc (2)keVphys.temperaturefloatnullablee_T300kpc? Minus side error bar on T300kpckeVstat.errorfloatnullableE_T300kpc? Plus side error bar on T300kpckeVstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullableLXXL300kpc? 0.5-2keV luminosity in 300kpc (3)1e+36Wphys.luminosity;em.X-rayfloatnullablee_LXXL300kpc? rms uncertainty on LXXL300kpc1e+36Wstat.errorfloatnullableLbol500MT? bolometric luminosity in r500MT (1)1e+36Wphys.luminosityfloatnullablee_Lbol500MT? rms uncertainty on Lbol500MT1e+36Wstat.errorfloatnullableM500MT? Mass within r500MT (4)1e+13solMassphys.massfloatnullablee_M500MT? rms uncertainty on M500MT1e+13solMassstat.errorfloatnullableMgas500? Gas mass within r500MT (5)1e+13solMassphys.massfloatnullablee_Mgas500? rms uncertainty on Mgas5001e+13solMassstat.errorfloatnullableFlag[0-2] Supplementary object flag (6)meta.code.errorcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharIX/49/xxl1000aThe XXL_1000_AGN cataloguezsp? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullabler_zsp? Parent survey (spectroscopy)meta.ref;pos.framecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordint3XLSSIAU-style 3XLSS catalogue name (JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000X-ray Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000X-ray Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainBflux? Pipeline flux in band B [0.5-2 keV]mW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-raydoublenullableCDflux? Pipeline flux in band CD [2-10 keV]mW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-raydoublenullableFmodeMode of 2-10keV spectral fit fluxmW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-ray.mediumdoublee_Fmode68% confidence lower limit for fit fluxmW.m**-2stat.errordoubleE_Fmode68% confidence upper limit for fit fluxmW.m**-2stat.error;stat.maxdoubleFmedMedian of 2-10keV spectral fit fluxmW.m**-2phot.flux;em.X-ray.medium;stat.mediandoubleGmodeMode of fitted photon index (Gammamode)spect.indexfloate_Gmode68% confidence lower limit for Gammastat.errorfloatE_Gmode68% confidence upper limit for Gammastat.error;stat.maxfloatGmedMedian of fitted photon index (Gammamedian)spect.indexfloatNHmodeMode of fitted NH (atom/cm^2^)cm**-2phys.columnDensitydoublee_NHmode68% confidence lower limit for NH (atom/cm^2^)cm**-2stat.errordoubleE_NHmode68% confidence upper limit for NH (atom/cm^2^)cm**-2stat.error;stat.maxdoubleNHmedMedian of fitted NH (atom/cm^2^)cm**-2phys.columnDensitydoubleXflag[0-5] X-ray spectrum quality flag (1)meta.codecharRACdeg? Counterpart Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ranullableDECdeg? Counterpart Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.decnullablegmag? g band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_gmag? Error on g band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablermag? r band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_rmag? Error on r band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableimag? i band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_imag? Error on i band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablezmag? z band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_zmag? Error on z band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullabler_photoParent survey(s) for griz photometry (2)meta.ref;pos.framecharzph? Photometric redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullablee_zph? 68% confidence zphot lower limitstat.errorfloatnullableE_zph? 68% confidence zphot upper limitstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablezphClass? Classification for best zphot (3)meta.code.classintnullablePstar[0,1]? Probability to be a starstat.fit.goodnessfloatnullablePoutlier[0,1]? Probability to be an outlier (4)stat.fit.goodnessfloatnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharIX/49/xxl_atcaATCA pilot in XXL-SrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameSource identifier name (JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.maine_RA? Positional error on RA (1)arcsecstat.error;pos.eq.rafloatnullablee_DE? Positional error on DE (1)arcsecstat.error;pos.eq.decfloatnullableSpeak? Peak surface brightness at 2.1GHz (1)mJy/beamphot.flux.density;em.radiofloatnullablee_Speak? Error on Speak (in mJy/beam) (1)mJy/beamstat.errorfloatnullableStotalTotal flux density at 2.1GHz (2)mJyphot.flux.density;em.radiofloate_Stotal? Error on Stotal (1)mJystat.errorfloatnullablermsNoise level at the source positionmJyinstr.det.noisefloatmaj? Deconvolved major axis (3)arcsecphys.angSizefloatnullablemin? Deconvolved minor axis (3)arcsecphys.angSize;srcfloatnullablePA? Deconvolved position angle (3)degpos.posAngfloatnullableRes[0/1] Resolved flag (4)meta.code.errorcharMult[0/1] Multicomponent flag (5)meta.codecharSNRSignal-to-noise ratiostat.snrfloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharIX/49/xxlaaozXXL AAOmega redshift cataloguerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXXLnameXXL Name (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainzRedshiftsrc.redshiftdoubleq_zFlag for redshift quality (1)meta.code.qual;src.redshiftintComCommentmeta.notecharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharIX/49/xxl100bcSummary of XXL-100-GC clusters and BCGs propertieszClCluster redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatzBCG? BCG redshiftsrc.redshift;pos.heliocentricfloatnullableDEJ2000BCG declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXLSSCIAU XLSSC cluster identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintM500? Mass inside of r5001e+13solMassphys.massintnullablee_M500? rms uncertainty in M5001e+13solMassstat.errorintnullabler500Radius at overdensity 500 from MT relation (1)Mpcphys.size.radiusfloatRAJ2000BCG right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainOffsetBCG offset from the X-ray centroid in arcsec unitarcsecpos.angDistancefloatOffset500BCG offset from the X-ray centroid in r500 unitpos.angDistancefloatBGCMassBCG stellar mass1e+11solMassphys.massfloate_BGCMassError on BGCMass (upper value)1e+11solMassstat.errorfloatE_BGCMassError on BGCMass (upper value)1e+11solMassstat.error;stat.maxfloatDm12z-band magnitude difference between the brightest and second brightest cluster membersmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharIX/49/listInformation on VLA fits imagerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Right Ascension of center (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination of center (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainNxNumber of pixels along X-axismeta.numberintNyNumber of pixels along Y-axismeta.numberintObs.DateObservation datetime.epoch;obscharFreqObserved frequencyHzem.freqdoublesizeSize of FITS fileKibytephys.size;meta.fitsintFileNameName of FITS filemeta.id;meta.fitscharTitleTitle of the FITS filemeta.title;meta.fitscharIX/49/xxl_vlaVLA 3GHz sources in XXL-NRes[0-1] Resolved flag (3)meta.code.errorchare_DE? Positional error on DE (1)arcsecstat.error;pos.eq.decfloatnullablee_PA? Deconvolved position angle (1)(6)degstat.errorfloatnullablePA? Deconvolved position angle (1)(6)degpos.posAngfloatnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDSource identifier namemeta.id;meta.mainintRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.maine_RA? Positional error on RA (1)arcsecstat.error;pos.eq.rafloatnullableSpeak? Peak surface brightness at 3GHz(1)uJy/beamphot.flux.density.sb;em.radio.3-6GHz;stat.maxfloatnullablee_Speak? Error on peak surface brightness (1)uJy/beamstat.errorfloatnullableStotalTotal flux density at 3GHz (2)uJyphot.flux.density;em.radio.3-6GHzfloate_StotalError on total flux densityuJystat.errorfloatSL[0-1] Sidelobe flag (4)meta.codecharMult[0-1] Multicomponent flag (5)meta.codecharmaj? Deconvolved major axis (1)(6)arcsecphys.angSizefloatnullablee_maj? Deconvolved major axis (1)(6)arcsecstat.errorfloatnullablemin? Deconvolved minor axis (1)(6)arcsecphys.angSize;srcfloatnullablee_min? Deconvolved minor axis (1)(6)arcsecstat.error;stat.minfloatnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar