I/343ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/343CDSTian H.-J.Gupta P.Sesar B.Rix H.-W.Martin N.F.Liu C.Goldman B.,Platais I.Kudritzki R.-P.Waters C.Z.2023-12-19T14:07:12Z2018-02-07T17:08:53ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frproper-motionsinfrared-photometryvisible-astronomyWide-band photometryastrometrysurveysWe combine Gaia DR1, PS1, Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and 2MASS astrometry to measure proper motions for 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of m_r_~20. Using positions of galaxies from PS1, we build a common reference frame for the multi-epoch PS1, single-epoch SDSS and 2MASS data, and calibrate the data in small angular patches to this frame. As the Gaia DR1 excludes resolved galaxy images, we choose a different approach to calibrate its positions to this reference frame: we exploit the fact that the proper motions of stars in these patches are linear. By simultaneously fitting the positions of stars at different epochs of-Gaia DR1, PS1, SDSS, and 2MASS-we construct an extensive catalog of proper motions dubbed GPS1. GPS1 has a characteristic systematic error of less than 0.3mas/yr and a typical precision of 1.5-2.0mas/yr. The proper motions have been validated using galaxies, open clusters, distant giant stars, and QSOs. In comparison with other published faint proper motion catalogs, GPS1's systematic error (<0.3mas/yr) should be nearly an order of magnitude better than that of PPMXL and UCAC4 (>2.0mas/yr). Similarly, its precision (~1.5mas/yr) is a four-fold improvement relative to PPMXL and UCAC4 (~6.0mas/yr). For QSOs, the precision of GPS1 is found to be worse (~2.0-3.0mas/yr), possibly due to their particular differential chromatic refraction.2017ApJS..232....4Thttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/I/343CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)I/312 : PPMX Catalog of positions and proper motions (Roeser+ 2008)I/317 : The PPMXL Catalog (Roeser+ 2010)I/324 : The Initial Gaia Source List (IGSL) (Smart, 2013)I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)V/139 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 9 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2012)II/349 : The Pan-STARRS release 1 (PS1) Survey - DR1 (Chambers+, 2016)J/AJ/127/3034 : Proper-motion catalog combining USNO-B and SDSS (Munn+, 2004)J/ApJ/750/99 : The Pan-STARRS1 photometric system (Tonry+, 2012)http://dc.zah.uni-heidelberg.de/gps1/q/cone/info : The GPS1 catalog on GAVOhttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=I/343https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=I/343http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=I/343https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=I/343https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=I/343http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=I/343GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table I/343/gps1 (Gaia-PS1-SDSS (GPS1) proper motion catalog, output (on a total of 345,274,875 sources))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/I/343/gps1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/I/343/gps1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/I/343/gps1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true44.9961329930.0056364960.0055555555555555566/08.650015785639275e-20 4.670716440110116e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/I/343?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultI/343/gps1Gaia-PS1-SDSS (GPS1) proper motion catalog, output (on a total of 345,274,875 sources)chi2pmRApsReduced {Chi}^2^ for the Pan-STARRS 1-only fit of proper motion in RAstat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublechi2pmDEpsReduced {Chi}^2^ for the Pan-STARRS 1-only fit of proper motion in DECstat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublegmag[-33/32]? g-band PSF magnitude from PAN-STARRS1/PS1 DR1 (4)magphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatnullableindexedRAICRSRight ascension from fit (ICRS, Epoch 2010) (1)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEICRSDeclination from fit (ICRS, Epoch 2010) (1)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainobjidObject identifier (not unique; this is not the Pan-STARRS1 identifier) (2)meta.id;meta.maine_RAICRS[0.01/100]? Error in RA from Gaia DR1 (1)masstat.error;pos.eq.rafloatnullablee_DEICRS[0.02/100]? Error in DEC from Gaia DR1 (1)masstat.error;pos.eq.decfloatnullableRAPdegRight Ascension from Pan-STARRS1degpos.eq.raDEPdegDeclination from Pan-STARRS1degpos.eq.decpmRAProper motion in RA with cos({delta}) applied; robust fitmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoubleindexede_pmRA[0.006/4865976] Error of proper motion in RA, cos({delta}) applied; robust fit (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublepmDEProper motion in Declination; robust fitmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoubleindexede_pmDEError of proper motion in Declination; robust fit (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublepmRAxProper motion in RA with cos({delta}) applied; x-validation fitmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublee_pmRAx[0.1/4865976]? Error of proper motion in RA, cos({delta}) applied; x-validation fit (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublenullablepmDExProper motion in Declination; x-validation fitmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_pmDEx? Error of proper motion in Declination; x-validation fit (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublenullablepmRAngProper motion in RA with cos({delta}) applied; fit without Gaiamas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublee_pmRAng? Error of proper motion in RA, cos({delta}) applied; fit without Gaia (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublenullablepmDEng[-185001/30992] Proper motion in DEC; fit without Gaiamas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_pmDEng? Error of proper motion in Declination; fit without Gaia (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublenullablepmRApsProper motion in RA with cos({delta}) applied; fit with only Pan-STARRSmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.radoublee_pmRAps? Error of proper motion in RA, cos({delta}) applied; fit with only Pan-STARRS (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublenullableGmag[9.7/26.3]? G-band magnitude from Gaia (4)magphot.mag;em.optfloatnullableindexede_Gmag[0.0001/0.5]? Gmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableN(PS1)[3/15] Number of PS1 SeasonAVG detectionsmeta.number;obsintNobs[3/16] Number of all the detectionsmeta.number;obsintSurveys[0/35] Sum of source codes for the source catalogues that went into this row (5)meta.codeintd(PS1)[0/2] Distance between position in GPS1 and the associated (closest) position in Pan-STARRS1 used for (not accounting for the epoch difference)arcsecarith.diff;pos.eqfloatd(G)[0/3] Distance between position in GPS1 and the associated (closest) position in Gaia DR1 (not accounting for the epoch difference)arcsecarith.diff;pos.eqfloatPS1Display the PS1 data (Chambers+ 2016, II/349) within 2"meta.ref.urlcharGaiaDisplay the Gaia DR1 data (I/337) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharDR9+DR12Display the SDSS photometric catalogues -DR9 (V/139) and -DR12 (V/147) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharSloanDisplay the online SDSS data for the nearest objectmeta.ref.urlchar2MDisplay the 2MASS data (Cutri+ 2003, II/246) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharpmDEps[-85810/11545] Proper motion in Declination; fit with only Pan-STARRSmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_pmDEpsError of proper motion in Declination; fit with only Pan-STARRS (3)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublechi2pmRAReduced {Chi}^2^ for the robust fit of proper motion in RAstat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.radoublechi2pmDEReduced {Chi}^2^ for the robust fit of proper motion in DECstat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.decdoublee_gmag[0/197]? gmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablermag[-5/29]? r-band PSF magnitude from PAN-STARRS1/PS1 DR1 (4)magphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullableindexede_rmag[0/85]? rmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableimag[-3/30]? i-band PSF magnitude from PAN-STARRS1/PS1 DR1 (4)magphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullableindexede_imag[0/77]? imag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablezmag[-0.1/29]? z-band PSF magnitude from PAN-STARRS1/PS1 DR1 (4)magphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullableindexede_zmag[0/151]? zmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableymag[-5/27]? y-band PSF magnitude from PAN-STARRS1/PS1 DR1 (4)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullableindexede_ymag[0/253]? ymag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableJmag[0/26]? J-band magnitude from 2MASS (4)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullableindexede_Jmag[0/10]? Jmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableHmag[0/25]? H-band magnitude from 2MASS (4)magphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullableindexede_Hmag[0/10]? Hmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableKsmag[0/21]? Ks-band magnitude from 2MASS (4)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullableindexede_Ksmag[0/10]? Ksmag uncertaintymagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullable