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<ri:Resource created="2012-11-22T21:26:31Z" status="active" updated="2025-08-18T07:28:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>UCAC4 Catalogue</title><shortName>I/322A</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/322A</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Zacharias N.</name></creator><creator><name>Finch C.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Girard T.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Henden A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bartlett J.L.,Monet D.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Zacharias M.I.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-08-18T07:28:00Z</date><date role="Created">2012-11-22T21:26:31Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>surveys</subject><subject>astrometry</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><description>UCAC4 is a compiled, all-sky star catalog covering mainly the 8 to 16 magnitude range in a single bandpass between V and R. Positional errors are about 15 to 20 mas for stars in the 10 to 14 mag range. Proper motions have been derived for most of the about 113 million stars utilizing about 140 other star catalogs with significant epoch difference to the UCAC CCD observations. These data are supplemented by 2MASS photometric data for about 110 million stars and 5-band (B,V,g,r,i) photometry from the APASS (AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey) for over 50 million stars. UCAC4 also contains error estimates and various flags. All bright stars not observed with the astrograph have been added to UCAC4 from a set of Hipparcos and Tycho-2 stars. Thus UCAC4 should be complete from the brightest stars to about R=16, with the source of data indicated in flags. UCAC4 also provides a link to the original Hipparcos star number with additional data such as parallax found on a separate data file included in this release. The proper motions of bright stars are based on about 140 catalogs, including Hipparcos and Tycho, as well as all catalogs used for the Tycho-2 proper motion construction. Proper motions of faint stars are based on re-reductions of early epoch SPM data (-90 to about -20 deg Dec) and NPM (PMM scans of early epoch blue plates) for the remainder of the sky. These early epoch SPM data have also been combined with late epoch SPM data to arrive at proper motions partly independent from UCAC4 (Girard et al. 2011AJ....142...15G, Cat. I/320). The NPM data used in UCAC4 are not published. No Schmidt plate data are used in UCAC4. The unpublished plate measure data obtained by StarScan from the AGK2, the Hamburg Zone Astrograph, the USNO Black Birch Astrograph, and the Lick Astrograph have contributed to considerable improvement in proper motions for stars mainly in the 10 to 14 mag range (down to the UCAC limit for Lick data); however, these data do not cover all sky. Recources permitting, USNO plans to release the individual CCD observations (RA,Dec at epoch of each CCD observations) in the future. Please contact nz@usno.navy.mil if you are interested in obtaining this set of about 50 GB data. We will likely request that interested users provide an external disk drive for the data release.</description><source format="bibcode">2013AJ....145...44Z</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/I/322A</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource>http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astrometry/optical-IR-prod/ucac : UCAC home page</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/289">I/289 : UCAC2 Catalogue (Zacharias+ 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/315">I/315 : UCAC3 Catalogue (Zacharias+ 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/247">I/247 : The AC2000 Catalogue (Urban+ 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/259">I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/264">I/264 : Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6) (Wielen+ 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/277">I/277 : SPM Catalog 2.0 (Platais+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/317">I/317 : The PPMXL Catalog (Roeser+ 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/246">II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/233">VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/242">VII/242 : LEDA galaxies with DENIS measurements catalog (Paturel+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/248">VII/248 : Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (12th Ed.) 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UCAC fit model magnitude (579-642nm) (4)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>a.mag</name><description>? UCAC aperture magnitude (579-642nm) (4)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_a.mag</name><description>? 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Mean error (rounded to 0.01mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>q_Jmag</name><description>[0,58]? J-band quality-confusion flag (11)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>? Mean error (rounded to 0.01mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>q_Hmag</name><description>[0,58]? H-band quality-confusion flag (11)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Kmag</name><description>? 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Estimated error on Bmag (12)</description><unit>cmag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_Bmag</name><description>[.-] Actual or S/N estimated error (12)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? V magnitude from APASS (12)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>e_Vmag</name><description>? Estimated error on Vmag (12)</description><unit>cmag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_Vmag</name><description>[.-] Actual or S/N estimated error (12)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>? g magnitude from APASS (12)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gmag</name><description>? Estimated error on gmag (12)</description><unit>cmag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_gmag</name><description>[.-] Actual or S/N estimated error (12)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>? r magnitude from APASS (12)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>? 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