2026-06-03T06:13:54Zivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/14842026-05-19T14:25:37ZJ.ApJIVOAPhotometry and spectroscopy in IC 2391We present the stellar and substellar mass function (MF) of the open cluster IC 2391, plus its radial dependence, and use this to put constraints on the formation mechanism of brown dwarfs (BDs). Our multi-band optical and infrared photometric survey with spectroscopic follow-up covers 11deg^2^, making it the largest survey of this cluster to date. From our preliminary spectroscopic follow-up, to confirm BD status and cluster membership, we find that all candidates are M dwarfs (in either the field or the cluster), demonstrating the efficiency of our photometric selection method in avoiding contaminants (e.g., red giants). About half of our photometric candidates for which we have spectra are spectroscopically confirmed as cluster members; two are new spectroscopically confirmed BD members of IC 2391.open-star-clustersphotometryspectroscopyradial-velocitym-starsstellar-masseseffective-temperaturestellar-spectral-typesline-intensitiesinterdisciplinary-astronomyexoplanet-astronomystellar-astronomyobservational-astronomyhttps://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/1484http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.17061484https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/706/14842009ApJ...706.1484Bhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/706/1484Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/706/1484/table2 (All photometric candidates of our survey)Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/706/1484/table3 (Photometric candidates already detected by previous studies (table corrected by the author))Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/706/1484/spectro (Stellar parameters and other data for the spectroscopic follow-up sample)Boudreault S.Bailer-Jones C.A.L.CDS2012https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlCDS support team <cds-question@unistra.fr>DatasetAstroObjectsastronomy