2026-04-17T18:37:32Zivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/707/A1982026-03-09T00:33:43ZJ.A_AIVOALOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) DR3We present the third data release of the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS-DR3). The survey images cover 88% of the northern sky and were created from 12950 hrs of data (18.6 PB) accumulated over 10.5 years. Producing the images took 20 million core hours of processing through direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and temporally varying ionospheric distortions. In our 120-168MHz continuum mosaic images with an angular resolution of 600 (900 below declination 10{deg}) we catalogue 13667877 sources, formed from 16,943,656 Gaussian components. The scatter in the astrometric precision approximately follows the expected noise-like behaviour but with an additional systematic component of at least 0.2400 that is likely due to calibration imperfections. The random flux density scale error is 6%, while the systematic offset was previously shown to be within 2%. The median sensitivity of our mosaics is 92mJy/beam, improving to 68mJy/beam at high observing elevations, but degrading to 183mJy/beam at the celestial equator due to station area projection effects. Completeness simulations, accounting for realistic source models, time- and bandwidth-smearing effects, and astrometric errors, indicate that we detect more than 95% of compact sources with integrated flux densities exceeding 9 times the local root mean square (RMS) noise. However, the recovered source counts in a particular integrated flux density bin do not match the injected counts until flux densities exceed 45 times the local RMS noise. The Euclidean-normalised differential source counts derived from the survey constrain the radio source population over five orders of magnitude and are in good agreement with previous deep and wide-area surveys. All data products are publicly available, including catalogues, individual-field Stokes I, Q, U, and V images, mosaicked Stokes I images, and uv data with associated direction-dependent calibration solutions.surveysradio-continuum-emissioncosmologyobservational-astronomyinterstellar-mediumhttps://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/707/A198https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/707/A1982026A&A...707A.198Shttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A198Cone search capability for table J/A+A/707/A198/lotssdr3 (Raw radio component catalogue of LoTSS-DR3)Shimwell T.W.Hardcastle M.J.Tasse C.Drabent A.Botteon A.,Williams W.L.Best P.N.Roettgering H.J.A.Brueggen M.Brunetti G.,Callingham J.R.Chyzy K.T.Conway J.E.De Gasperin F.Haverkorn M.,Horellou C.Jackson N.Miley G.K.Morabito L.K.Morganti R.,O'Sullivan S.P.Schwarz D.J.Smith D.J.B.van Weeren R.J.,Vedantham H.K.White G.J.Ahmadi A.Alegre L.Arias M.Asabere B.,Bahr-Kalus B.Barkus B.Bilicki M.Boehme L.Brentjens M.,Brienza M.Bomans D.J.Bonafede A.Bonato M.Bonnassieux E.,Boxelaar J.M.Camera S.Cassano R.Chilufya J.Cianfaglione M.,Croston J.H.Cuciti V.Dabhade P.De Rubeis E.de Jong J.M.G.H.J.,Dallacasa D.Dettmar R.J.Duncan K.J.Di Gennaro G.Edler H.W.,Groeneveld C.Guerkan G.Hajduk M.Hale C.L.Heesen V.Hoang D.N.,Hoeft M.Holties H.Horton M.A.Iacobelli M.Jamrozy M.Jarvis M.J.,Jelic V.Kadler M.Kondapally R.Kunert-Bajraszewska M.Loose M.,Magliocchetti M.Malek K.Manzano C.McKean J.P.Mevius M.Mingo B.,Miskolczi A.Misra A.Moldon J.Nair D.G.Nakoneczny S.J.Orru E.,Pashapour-Ahmadabadi M.Pasini T.Petley J.Pierce J.C.S.Prandoni I.,Rafferty D.Rajpurohit K.Riseley C.J.Roberts I.D.Sethi S.,Shulevski A.Stein M.Stuardi C.Sweijen F.ter Veen S.Timmerman R.,Vaccari M.Wijnholds S.CDS2026https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlCDS support team <cds-question@unistra.fr>DatasetAstroObjectsastronomy