<?xml version='1.0'?><?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><ri:Resource created="2009-10-15T14:01:23Z" status="active" updated="2025-12-01T15:30:51Z" version="1.2" xmlns:g-colstat="http://dc.g-vo.org/ColStats-1" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://dc.g-vo.org/ColStats-1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/Colstats.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/RegistryInterface.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogResource"><title>The PPMXL Catalog</title><shortName>ppmxl.main</shortName><identifier>ivo://org.gavo.dc/ppmxl/q/main</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.21938/puTViqDkMGcQZu8LSDZ5Sg</altIdentifier><curation><publisher>The GAVO DC team</publisher><creator><name>Röser, S.</name></creator><creator><name>Demleitner, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Schilbach, E.</name></creator><creator><name>Vickers, J. J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2016-04-14T00:00:00Z</date><date role="Updated">2011-06-08</date><date role="Updated">2016-04-20</date><date role="Updated">2017-12-15</date><contact><name>GAVO Data Centre Team</name><address>Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg</address><email>gavo@ari.uni-heidelberg.de</email><telephone>+49 6221 54 1837</telephone></contact></curation><content><subject>stars</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>astrometry</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><description>
PPMXL is a catalog of positions, proper motions, 2MASS- and optical
photometry of 900 million stars and galaxies, aiming to be complete
down to about V=20 full-sky. It is the result
of a re-reduction of USNO-B1 together with 2MASS to the ICRS as
represented by PPMX.  This service additionally provides improved proper
motions computed according to Vickers et al, 2016
(:bibcode:`2016AJ....151...99V`).</description><source format="bibcode">2010AJ....139.2440R</source><referenceURL>http://dc.g-vo.org/tableinfo/ppmxl.main</referenceURL></content><coverage><spatial>0/0-11</spatial><spectral>8.332e-20 5.369e-19</spectral></coverage><tableset><schema><name>ppmxl</name><title>The PPMXL Catalog</title><description>
PPMXL is a catalog of positions, proper motions, 2MASS- and optical
photometry of 900 million stars and galaxies, aiming to be complete
down to about V=20 full-sky. It is the result
of a re-reduction of USNO-B1 together with 2MASS to the ICRS as
represented by PPMX.  This service additionally provides improved proper
motions computed according to Vickers et al, 2016
(:bibcode:`2016AJ....151...99V`).</description><table><name>ppmxl.main</name><description>
PPMXL is a catalog of positions, proper motions, 2MASS- and optical
photometry of 900 million stars and galaxies, aiming to be complete
down to about V=20 full-sky. It is the result
of a re-reduction of USNO-B1 together with 2MASS to the ICRS as
represented by PPMX.  This service additionally provides improved proper
motions computed according to Vickers et al, 2016
(:bibcode:`2016AJ....151...99V`).</description><nrows>900000000</nrows><column><name>ipix</name><description>Identifier (Q3C ipix of the USNO-B 1.0 object)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><stats><min>6818785279453</min><percentile03>1.4555397969262336e+17</percentile03><median>4.897678929650011e+18</median><percentile97>6.544739885363848e+18</percentile97><max>6917511003993822857</max><fillFactor>1.0</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>raj2000</name><description>Right Ascension J2000.0, epoch 2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><stats><min>6e-06</min><percentile03>20.8815</percentile03><median>237.901</median><percentile97>340.583</percentile97><max>360</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dej2000</name><description>Declination J2000.0, epoch 2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><stats><min>-89.886</min><percentile03>-70.7159</percentile03><median>-17.905</median><percentile97>64.5502</percentile97><max>89.9392</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_raepra</name><description>Mean error in RA*cos(delta) at mean epoch</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><stats><min>2.78e-07</min><percentile03>1.75e-05</percentile03><median>3.11e-05</median><percentile97>4.53e-05</percentile97><max>5.75e-05</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_deepde</name><description>Mean error in Dec at mean epoch</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><stats><min>2.78e-07</min><percentile03>1.75e-05</percentile03><median>3.14e-05</median><percentile97>4.53e-05</percentile97><max>5.69e-05</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmra</name><description>Proper Motion in RA*cos(delta)</description><unit>deg/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><stats><min>-0.0026833</min><percentile03>-3.6267e-05</percentile03><median>-4.6389e-07</median><percentile97>3.1322e-05</percentile97><max>0.0027188</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmde</name><description>Proper Motion in Dec</description><unit>deg/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><stats><min>-0.002712</min><percentile03>-4.03e-05</percentile03><median>-7.8056e-07</median><percentile97>3.6792e-05</percentile97><max>0.002771</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmra</name><description>Mean error in pmRA*cos(delta)</description><unit>deg/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><stats><min>5.56e-08</min><percentile03>1.06e-06</percentile03><median>2.11e-06</median><percentile97>6.86e-06</percentile97><max>2.48e-05</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmde</name><description>Mean error in pmDE</description><unit>deg/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><stats><min>2.78e-08</min><percentile03>1.06e-06</percentile03><median>2.11e-06</median><percentile97>6.86e-06</percentile97><max>2.48e-05</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>nobs</name><description>Number of observations used</description><ucd>meta.number;obs</ucd><stats><min>2</min><percentile03>2.0</percentile03><median>4.0</median><percentile97>6.0</percentile97><max>15</max><fillFactor>0.99985075</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>epra</name><description>Mean Epoch (RA)</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch;pos.eq.ra</ucd><stats><min>1924.17</min><percentile03>1968.31</percentile03><median>1984.65</median><percentile97>1995.59</percentile97><max>2005.13</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>epde</name><description>Mean Epoch (Dec)</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch;pos.eq.dec</ucd><stats><min>1922.62</min><percentile03>1968.3</percentile03><median>1984.65</median><percentile97>1995.6</percentile97><max>2005.13</max><fillFactor>1</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>jmag</name><description>J selected default magnitude from 2MASS</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><stats><min>-1.314</min><percentile03>11.717</percentile03><median>15.521</median><percentile97>16.796</percentile97><max>21.749</max><fillFactor>0.453138</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_jmag</name><description>J total magnitude uncertainty</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><stats><min>0.015</min><percentile03>0.023</percentile03><median>0.066</median><percentile97>0.163</percentile97><max>9.999</max><fillFactor>0.446147</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>hmag</name><description>H selected default magnitude from 2MASS</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><stats><min>-2.235</min><percentile03>11.03</percentile03><median>14.961</median><percentile97>16.282</percentile97><max>20.147</max><fillFactor>0.453138</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_hmag</name><description>H total magnitude uncertainty</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><stats><min>0</min><percentile03>0.022</percentile03><median>0.078</median><percentile97>0.213</percentile97><max>9.998</max><fillFactor>0.419335</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>kmag</name><description>K_s selected default magnitude from 2MASS</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><stats><min>-2.663</min><percentile03>10.786</percentile03><median>14.755</median><percentile97>16.232</percentile97><max>19.872</max><fillFactor>0.453138</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_kmag</name><description>K_s total magnitude uncertainty</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><stats><min>0</min><percentile03>0.021</percentile03><median>0.089</median><percentile97>0.245</percentile97><max>9.999</max><fillFactor>0.353952</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b1mag</name><description>B mag from USNO-B, first epoch</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><stats><min>-0.62</min><percentile03>14.74</percentile03><median>19.43</median><percentile97>21.04</percentile97><max>64.88</max><fillFactor>0.400937</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b2mag</name><description>B mag from USNO-B, second epoch</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><stats><min>-0.44</min><percentile03>15.22</percentile03><median>19.21</median><percentile97>21.6</percentile97><max>65.38</max><fillFactor>0.853922</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r1mag</name><description>R mag from USNO-B, first epoch</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><stats><min>-1.22</min><percentile03>13.8</percentile03><median>17.92</median><percentile97>20.04</percentile97><max>65.43</max><fillFactor>0.793746</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r2mag</name><description>R mag from USNO-B, second epoch</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><stats><min>0.17</min><percentile03>14.21</percentile03><median>18.24</median><percentile97>20.9</percentile97><max>65.45</max><fillFactor>0.806482</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imag</name><description>I mag from USNO-B</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><stats><min>-0.64</min><percentile03>13.16</percentile03><median>17.25</median><percentile97>18.98</percentile97><max>65.12</max><fillFactor>0.73584</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>magsurveys</name><description>Surveys the USNO-B magnitudes are taken from</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>flags</name><description>Flags</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><stats><min>0</min><percentile03>0.0</percentile03><median>0.0</median><percentile97>1.0</percentile97><max>10</max><fillFactor>1.0</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType></column><column><name>vickers_pmra</name><description>Proper motion in RA as re-corrected according to 2016AJ....151...99V, cos(delta) applied. This is only available for objects with 2MASS J magnitudes. e_pmRA still is suitable as an error estimate.</description><unit>deg/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><stats><min>-0.0025239</min><percentile03>-1.124e-05</percentile03><median>-3.3235e-07</median><percentile97>1.2709e-05</percentile97><max>0.0021137</max><fillFactor>0.453138</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vickers_pmde</name><description>Proper motion in Dec as re-corrected according to 2016AJ....151...99V. This is only available for objects with 2MASS J magnitudes. e_pmDE still is suitable as an error estimate.</description><unit>deg/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><stats><min>-0.0026772</min><percentile03>-1.324e-05</percentile03><median>-8.97155e-08</median><percentile97>1.0725e-05</percentile97><max>0.0021567</max><fillFactor>0.453138</fillFactor></stats><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>